Đề phải cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0 mới đúng

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a+c}\right)\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\dfrac{c\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right)}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ac+bc+ac\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

áp dụng Bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)\

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\)

Ta cần cm

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{9abc}{a+b+c}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

BĐT trên tương đương

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)

BĐT trên là hệ quả của BĐT Schur nên ta có đpcm

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=t$

=>$t^2-3t+2$\geq$0$<=>$(t-1)(t-2)$\geq$0$<=>$(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-1)(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2)$

<=>$\frac{(x-y)^2}{xy}\frac{(x-\frac{y}{2})^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}{xy}\geq 0$

<=>$\frac{(x-y)^2.\left [ (x-\frac{y}{2})^2+\frac{3y^2}{4} \right ]}{x^2y^2}\geq 0$(hcđ)

=>đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Đề có thiếu ko bạn??

Lời giải:

Sử dụng pp biến đổi tương đương:

a) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2+b^2)\geq 2(a+b)^2\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2+b^2)\geq 2(a^2+2ab+b^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2)\geq 4ab\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a-b)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi $a=b$
c)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\geq \left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq (a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 2(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(c^2-2ac+a^2)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b) \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\)

Áp dụng 2 lần BĐT phần a: \(\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^2(1)\)

Và: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\right)^2\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4(2)\)

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^4\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab

\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)

b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\) 

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng