Quy đồng vế phải:

\(VP=\dfrac{a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x+2\right)+c\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2+3ax+2a+bx+2b+cx^2+2cx+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(3a+b+2c\right)x+2a+2b+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

Đồng nhất hệ số với tử số vế trái ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\3a+b+2c=0\\2a+2b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Quy đồng vế phải:

\(VP=\dfrac{a\left(x+2\right)+b\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)x+2a-2b}{x^2-4}\)

Đồng nhất tử số vế phải và vế trái ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\2a-2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{x-1}+\dfrac{bx+x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{ax^2-ax+a+bx^2-bx+x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(a+b+1\right)-x\left(a+b+1\right)+a}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Đồng nhất hai vế , ta có :

\(x^2\left(a+b+1\right)-x\left(a+b+1\right)+a=1\)

Suy ra :

* a + b +1 = 0 => 2 + b = 0 => b = - 2

* a = 1

Vậy,....

ngonhuminh

a) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}=\dfrac{A+B\left(x-1\right)+C\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=A+Bx-B+Cx^2-2Cx+C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=Cx^2+x\left(B-2C\right)+\left(A+C-B\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C=1\\B-2C=-1\\A+C-B=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=2\\B=1\\C=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{A\cdot x^2+A+\left(Bx+C\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot A+A+x^2\cdot B-x\cdot B+x\cdot C-C=x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A+B\right)+x\left(-B+C\right)+A-C=x^2+2x-1\)

=>A+B=1; -B+C=2; A-C=-1

=>A+C=3; A-C=-1; A+B=1

=>A=1; C=2; B=1-A=0

a)\(x\in R\)

b)\(x\ne1\)

c) \(x\notin\left\{1;2\right\}\)

d) \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

e) \(x\ne1\)

f) \(x\notin\left\{2;3\right\}\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

Bài 3:

\(C=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)