Câu 1: Giá trị của x thỏa mãn

|x+2,37|+|y−5,3|=0

Để GTBT bằng 0 thì |x+2,37| = 0 và |y−5,3| = 0

-> x = -2,37 , y = 5,3

Vậy x = -2,37

Câu 2: Giá trị của y thỏa mãn

−|2x+\(\frac{4}{7}\)|−|y−1,37| = 0

-> |2x+\(\frac{4}{7}\) = 0 -> x = \(-\frac{2}{7}\)

-> |y−1,37| = 0 -> y = 1,37

Vậy y = 1,37

\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\)

\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+3\right|+2016\ge2016\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x-3=y+3=0\)

\(x=3;y=-3\)

\(MinA=2016\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=-3\)

\(\left(x-10\right)+\left(2x-6\right)=8\)

\(x-10+2x-6=8\)

\(3x=8+10+6\)

\(3x=24\)

\(x=\frac{24}{3}\)

x = 8

a, \(\left|4x-8\right|\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|4x-8\right|\right)^2\le64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x+64\le64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\)

b, \(\left|x-5\right|\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-5\right|\right)^2\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

c, \(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

TH1: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1< 3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x\right|< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2\left|x^2+x\right|< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+x\right|< 4-x\)

Xét hai trường hợp để phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối

e, Tương tự câu d

2x² + 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0

(2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

Do (x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)

*) y + 1 = 0

y = -1

*) 1 - x = 0

x = 1

Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:

B = [1 + (-1)]²⁰¹⁸ + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁸ + (-1 - 1)²⁰¹⁸

= 1 + 2²⁰¹⁸

Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Ta có:

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:

\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)

\(M=1\)

Đặt \(H\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H\left(1\right)=H\left(3\right)=H\left(5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)\) có 3 nghiệm 1; 3; 5

\(\Rightarrow H\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=H\left(x\right)+x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-a\right)+x^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(-2\right)+7P\left(6\right)=-105\left(-2-a\right)+4+2+7\left[15\left(6-a\right)+36+2\right]=1112\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)