a.AgCl

b.ZnSO4

c.Ca3(PO4)2

d.MgCO3

a) ZnK₂. PTK= 65 + 2.39 = 143

b) CaCl_2. PTK= 40 + 2.35,5 = 111

c) Mg₃(PO₄)₂. PTK= 24.3 + 2.(31 + 4.16) = 262

a) \(NaCl\Rightarrow PTK=23+35,5=58,5\left(đvC\right)\)

b) \(Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\Rightarrow PTK=3\cdot137+31\cdot2+16\cdot8=601\left(đvC\right)\)

a. NaCl

b. Ba₃(PO₄)₂

a, ta có CTHH: \(Na^I_xCl^I_y\)

\(\rightarrow I.x=I.y\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{I}=\dfrac{1}{1}\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow CTHH:NaCl\) (muối ăn)

b, ta có CTHH: \(Ba^{II}_x\left(PO_4\right)^{III}_y\)

\(\rightarrow II.x=III.y\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{III}{II}=\dfrac{3}{2}\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow CTHH:Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\) (Bari photphat)

\(a,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}O_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al_2O_3\\ b,CTTQ:Fe_x^{II}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ c,CTTQ:Mg_x^{II}\left(OH\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\\ d,CTTQ:N_x^{III}H_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow NH_3\)

\(a,Al_2O_3\\ b,FeNO_3\\ c,Mg\left(OH\right)_2\\ d,NH_3\)

Câu 1:

a) \(H_2S\)

b) \(Fe_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\)

Câu 1:

a) \(H_2S\)

b) \(FePO_4\)

Câu 2;

 \(a.\\ K\left(I\right)\\ b.\\ Zn\left(II\right)\)

Câu 3

\(H_2SO_4\) là hợp chất

\(M_{H_2SO_4}=2+32+64=98\)

Câu 4

\(M_{SO_2}=32+32=64\\ M_{Fe_2O_3}=56\cdot2+48=160\\ M_{CaSO_3}=40+32+48=120\\ M_{KMnO_4}=39+55+64=168\)

Câu 2:

a. K(I)

b. Zn(II)

Câu 3:

Hợp chất là H₂SO₄

\(PTK_{H_2SO_4}=1.2+32+16.4=98\left(đvC\right)\)

Câu 4: 

a. \(PTK_{SO_2}=32+16.2=64\left(đvC\right)\)

b. \(PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160\left(đvC\right)\)

c. \(PTK_{CaSO_3}=40+32+16.3=120\left(đvC\right)\)

d. \(PTK_{KMnO_4}=39+55+16.4=158\left(đvC\right)\)

Câu 5: 

CTHH sai:

- AgO: Ag₂O

- CaOH₂: Ca(OH)₂

- MgPO₄: Mg₃(PO₄)₂

Câu 6: 

Gọi CTHH của hợp chất là: X₂O₅

Theo đề, ta có: \(d_{\dfrac{X_2O_5}{Cl_2}}=\dfrac{M_{X_2O_5}}{M_{Cl_2}}=\dfrac{M_{X_2O_5}}{71}=2\left(lần\right)\)

=> \(M_{X_2O_5}=142\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_5}=NTK_X.2+16.5=142\left(g\right)\)

=> NTK_X = 31(đvC)

=> X là photpho (P)

a. CTHH: CO₂

\(PTK_{CO_2}=12+16.2=44\left(đvC\right)\)

b. CTHH: PbSO₄

\(PTK_{PbSO_4}=207+32+16.4=303\left(đvC\right)\)

c. CTHH: Mg(OH)₂

\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right).2=58\left(đvC\right)\)

d. CTHH: Ca₃(PO₄)₂

\(PTK_{Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}40.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=310\left(đvC\right)\)

1.CuS

2. P₂O₅

3. AlCl₃

4.Zn(NO₃)₂

5.Fe(OH)₃

1. CTHH: Cu_xS_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

=> CTHH: CuS

2. CTHH: P_xO_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{V}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=> CTHH: P₂O₅

3. CTHH: Al_xCl_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> CTHH: AlCl₃

4. CTHH: Zn_x(NO₃)_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{II}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> CTHH: Zn(NO₃)₂

5. CTHH: Fe_x(OH)_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> CTHH: Fe(OH)₃

3.1https://i.imgur.com/4xsnUiE.jpg

3.1:

- Hợp chất: \(Al_2O_3\)

- \(PTK_{Al_2O_3}\) \(= \) \(2.27 + 3.16 = 102\) (đvC)

3.2:

- Hợp chất: \(NH_3\)

- \(PTK_{NH_3}\)\( = 14 + 3.1 = 17\) (đvC)