Em cần làm gì với đa thức này?

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}-\dfrac{3y}{x}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{4x^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{3y}{x}+3\cdot\dfrac{2x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{9y^2}{x^2}-\left(\dfrac{3y}{x}\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{36x}{y^2}+\dfrac{54y}{x}-\dfrac{27y^3}{x^3}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^3-y^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^3-y^3}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-4xy}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2xy-2xy+2y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(y=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)

\(P=3x\left(2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\right)+2x+2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)

\(P=8x+2+\dfrac{18x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=8x+20+\dfrac{60}{x-3}\)

\(P=8\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{60}{x-3}+44\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{480\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+44=44+8\sqrt{30}\)

\(P_{min}=44+8\sqrt{30}\) khi \(8\left(x-3\right)=\dfrac{60}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$27A=x^3-9x^2+162x-27=(x-3)^3+135x$

$=(303-3)^3+135.303=27040905$

$A=1001515$

b.

$B=2[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-3[(x+y)^2-2xy]$

$=2(1-3xy)-3(1-2xy)=2-6xy-3+6xy=-1$

c.

$C=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=(x+y)^3=1^3=1$

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

#\(N\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-1}{13}=\dfrac{2x+2-3.\left(y-2\right)+z-1}{3\cdot2-3.4+13}=\dfrac{2x+2-3y+6+z-1}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y+z\right)+7}{7}=\dfrac{42+7}{7}=\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)

`->`\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=7,\dfrac{y-2}{4}=7,\dfrac{z-1}{13}=7\) 

`->` \(x=20,y=30,z=92\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

=(2x−3y+z)+77=42+77=497=7=(2x−3y+z)+77=42+77=497=7

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-1\) thế vào pt đầu: \(1+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (vô nghiệm)

- Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thế vào pt đầu: \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dễ thấy x = 0 không phải nghiệm ta nhân tử mẫu phương trình đầu cho 3x thì được

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{3x}{2}\left(1\right)\\x^3+3xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (1) - (2) thì đơn giản rồi ha

b.

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y^4}\right)-\left(1+y^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x^2\right)^2-\left(1+y^2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^4+x^2-y^4-y^2}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1+y^2}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+1}{x^2y^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x^2}\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2\) (ngoặc to hiển nhiên dương)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)=8\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+x^2\right)^2\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^4}\right)\ge4x^2.2\sqrt{1.\dfrac{1}{x^4}}=8\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(x^2=y^2=1\Rightarrow x;y\)

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)