a. x² + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)²

b. 25 + 10x + x² = (5 + x)²

c. x² + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)²

d. x² + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)²

e. 4x² + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)²

f. 9x² + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)²

h. 16x² + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)²

i. 4x² + 12xy + 9y² = (2x + 3y)²

k. 25x² + 20xy + 4y² = (5x + 2y)²

a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)

8x^3-12x^2+6x-1

=(2x)^3-3*(2x)^2*1+3*2x*1^2-1^3

=(2x-1)^3

`= (2x)^3 - 3*4x^2*1 + 3*2x*1-1^3`

`= (2x - 1)^3`

a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)

viết các biểu tức sau dưới dạng lập phương của 1 tổng hoặc lập phương của 1 hiệu

a) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

Câu 21: 

\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

Câu 22:

\(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

1+6x+12x² + 8x³

=(1+2x)³

y³+3y+3y²+1

=(y+1)³

a)-x^3+3x^2-3x+1

=-(x³-3x²+3x-1)

=-(x-1)³

b)8-12x+6x^2-x^3

=2³-3.2².x+3.2.x²-x³

=(2-x)³

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

a) \(A=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

b) \(B=x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c) \(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

d)  \(D=27+27y^2+9y^4+y^6=\left(3+y^2\right)^3\)