\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ 2P=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}:2\\ =\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)

Chọn B

B

\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

-> chọn D 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2-1+1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3^2-1+1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016^2-1+1}{\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2016\cdot\dfrac{2}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)