Rút gọn phân thức \(\dfrac{x^5+x^3+x^2+1}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)
\(^{\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}}\)
a,rút gọn phân thức
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
Làm chi tiết theo yêu cầu của bạn :
\(ĐKXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
p/s : bonus nếu bạn không hiểu ptich đa thức thành nhân tử =))
x2 + x - 6 = x2 + 3x - 2x - 6 = x(x+3) - 2(x+3) = (x-2)(x+3)
x2 - x - 12 = x2 + 3x - 4x - 12 = x(x+3) - 4(x+3) = (x-4)(x+3)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2} + 6xy}}{{6{x^2}}}\) b) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} - {x^3}}}{{{x^2} - 4}}\) c) \(\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^3} + 1}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2+6xy}{6x^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2y\right)}{6x^2}=\dfrac{x+2y}{2x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x^3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2}{x+2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a, (3x^2+6xy)/(6x^2) = (x+2y)/(3x)`
`b, (2x^2-x^3)/(x^2-4) = (x^2(2-x))/((x-2)(x+2))`
`= -x^2/(x+2)`
`c, (x+1)/(x^3+1) = 1/(x^2-x+1)`
Câu 3: Rút gọn phân thức : \(\dfrac{\text{x^5 + x^5 +1}}{\text{x^2 + x +1}}\)
a/ x3 –x2 +1 b/ x3+x-1 c/ x3 –x2 –x+1 d/ x3-x+1
Câu 4:Rút gọn :\(\dfrac{\text{a^2 - ab - ac + bc}}{\text{a2 + ab - ac - bc}}\)bằng mấy
Câu 4:
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
Rút gọn phân thức sau ( phân thức đều có nghĩa )
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1}{x^2+7x+11}\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=y\), thay vào \(N\) ta được:
\(N=\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-1+1}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2}{y}\)
\(=y\)
\(=x^2+7x+11\)
Vậy \(N=x^2+7x+11\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2}y}}{{2x{y^5}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2} - 3x}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{a{b^2} - {a^2}b}}{{2{a^2} + a}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{12\left( {{x^4} - 1} \right)}}{{18\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
1 a..Rút gọn biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\text{ x 2 − 4 x + 4}}{\text{x 3 − 2 x 2 − ( 4 x − 8 ) }}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\text{x }\sqrt{\text{x }}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{x}}+1}\right).\dfrac{\text{4 }\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\)
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
= 4x2 . 5x2 + 4x2 . 3 – [6x . 3x3 + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x3 . 2x + 5x3 . (-1)]
= 20x4 + 12x2 – (18x4 – 12x2 + 6x) – (10x4 – 5x3)
= 20x4 + 12x2 - 18x4 + 12x2 - 6x - 10x4 + 5x3
= (20x4 – 18x4 - 10x4 ) + 5x3 + (12x2 + 12x2 ) – 6x
= -8x4 + 5x3 + 24x2 – 6x
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)