PTHH: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2 \left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{400}\cdot100\%=2,8\%\)

b) Ta có: \(V_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=\dfrac{400}{1,08}\approx370,37\left(ml\right)=0,37037\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,37037}\approx0,54\left(M\right)\) 

a/ \(n_{NaOH}=2V\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=2V.40=80V\)

\(m_{dd}=1000V.1,44=1440\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{80V}{1440V}=5,56\%\)

b/ \(n_{H_2SO_4}=8V\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=8V.98=784V\)

\(m_{dd}=1000V.1,44=1440V\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{784V}{1440V}=54,44\%\)

c/\(n_{CaCl_2}=2,487V\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=2,487V.111=276,057V\)

\(m_{dd}=1000V.1,2=1200V\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{276,057V}{1200V}=23\%\)

Đây là.môn hoá nhé

\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

.0,05...0,05............0,05.....0,05.....

Thấy : \(\dfrac{1.n_{Fe}}{1.n_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2>1\)

=> Sau phản ứng thu được 0,05 mol FeSO₄, 0,05 mol Fe dư, 0,05 mol Cu .

Thấy Cu không phản ứng với HCl .

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{ddY}=5,6+108-3,2-2,8=107,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\left(56+96\right)}{107,6}.100\%\approx7,06\%\)

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

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\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,1-------------->0,1---->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

m_{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 197,8 - 0,05.2 = 200 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{0,1.40}{200}.100\%=2\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{200}{1,08}=\dfrac{5000}{27}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{5}{27}\left(l\right)\)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{5}{27}}=0,54M\)

1)\(n_{NaOH}:\dfrac{60.10\%}{100\%.40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

KL dung dịch sau p/ư: 60+40=100(g)

\(n_{NaCl}:\dfrac{100.5,85\%}{100\%.58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

1...................1...............1.................(mol)

0,1................0,1............0,1...............(mol)

-> NaOH dư

C% dd HCl: \(\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{40}.100\%=9,125\%\)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,1=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{naOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{10\%}=80(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=1,2.100=120(g)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{80+120}.100\%=7,1\%\)