ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

Xét \(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình đề trở thành:

\(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{2+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3}\)

Vì \(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}>0\)nên ta có thể chia 2 vế cho \(2+\sqrt{1-x^2}\):

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\),Bình phương 2 vế:

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left[\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left(2-2\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(1-x^2\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

Ta xét phương trình đề: vế phải luôn không âm vì vậy vế trái phải không âm 

Khi đó \(\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+x\ge1-x\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

Vậy ta chỉ nhận nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

Do có quá ít câu hỏi nên bạn nào trả lời được, mình sẽ xóa khỏi mục "Câu hỏi hay" nhé!

1. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{5}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x+3=3-\sqrt{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{5}$

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{7}$ 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-7)(\sqrt{x}+7)=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x-49=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=53$ (thỏa mãn)

Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)

P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó : 

\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t = 4  hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

Câu 1 bạn trên giải rồi mik k giải nx nha

2/ \(3\left(x^2+2\right)=10\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt⇔ \(3a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3b=b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha

3/ \(\sqrt{3-3x}-\sqrt{3+x}=2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3-3x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)

+) \(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(x\ne-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)

Vì VT<0 => ptvn

2 ) ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)

P/t \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+2\right)^2=100\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^2+36=100x^3+100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-100x^3+36x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-8\right)\left(9x^2-10x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-8=0\) ( 9x^2 - 10x + 8 > 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\pm\sqrt{33}\) ( t/m ) 

Vậy ... 

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)

pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)

b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)

 Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:

 \(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

 Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)