\(A=\sqrt{x-2013}+\sqrt{2014-x}\le\sqrt{2.1}=\sqrt{2}\)

a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)

1)

a)  \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0

                               x      = -2

Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2

b)  \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)

\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0

                              x        =   10

Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10

2)

a)  \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)

\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)

\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0

                               y      = 3

Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3

b)  \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)

\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)

                                \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của B bằng  \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x =  \(\frac{9}{2}\)

a) M = x² + 4x + 9 = x² + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)² + 5 

Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) 

Nên M = (x + 2)² + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)

Vậy M_min = 5 khi x = -2

b) N = x² - 20x + 101 = x² - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)² + 1 

Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : N = (x - 10)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)

Vậy N_min = 1 khi x = 10

Bài 2 : 

a) C = -y² + 6y - 15 = -(y² - 6y + 15) = -(y² - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y² - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)² - 6

Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

 Nên : C = -(y - 3)² - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)

Vậy C_min = -6 khi y = 3 

b) B = -x² + 9x - 12 = -(x² - 9x + 12) = -(x² - 9x +  \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên :  B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)

Vậy B_min = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2-1+2018\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)

\(minA=2017\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề sai à? check lại đề đi

ĐKXĐ: \(x-2013\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2013\)

Ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{x-2013-2\sqrt{x-2013}+1}+\sqrt{x-2013-90\sqrt{x-2013}+2025}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right|\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1+45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)

\(=\left|-1+45\right|=\left|44\right|=44\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 44, đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)\left(45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le\sqrt{x-2013}\le45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x-2013\le2025\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2014\le x\le4038\left(tm\right)\)