\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\) và \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=8\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+16}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=16\\y^2=36\\z^2=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm4\\y=\pm6\\z=\pm8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-18k^2+16k^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=4k=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=4k=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

kệ bn :v

\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x-2x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{3}+x-7=0\Rightarrow2x-1+3x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left[3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right]=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+2=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{19}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3x-2\left(x-1\right)\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{22}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

ĐK : \(x\ne-2.-3;-4;-5;-6\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-10\)( tmđkxđ )

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { -10 ; 2 } 

ĐKXĐ \(x\notin\left\{-2;-3;...;-6\right\}\)

Phương trình tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4;-5;-6\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8\left(x+6\right)}{8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{8\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(8x+48-8x-16=x^2+8x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-10;2}

a, Điều kiện: x > 0

\(log_3\left(x\right)< 2\\ \Rightarrow0< x< 9\)

b, Điều kiện: x > 5

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(x-5\right)\ge-2\\ \Rightarrow x-5\le16\\ \Leftrightarrow5< x\le21\)

\(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{21}{126}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{11}{24}\)

= 1/6 - 5/8

=-11/24

7/9 x 3/14 - 5/8

= 1/6       -  5/8

=      -11/24

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=-2x+6\)

=>5x=-3

hay x=-3/5

b: =>3/x=y/35=3/7

=>x=7; y=15

c: =>9x/5=-3/5

=>9x=-3

hay x=-1/3

d: =>x+2/26=-1/4

=>x+2=-13/2

hay x=-17/2