Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt[3]{8000}+\sqrt[3]{0,125}\); b) \(B=\sqrt[3]{12^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(-11\right)^3}\); c) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{-5}\right)^3\).
B 5.Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
a) (\(\sqrt{12}\)-2\(\sqrt{108}\)+3\(\sqrt{75}\)).\(\sqrt{3}\) b)(3\(\sqrt{8}\)- 4\(\sqrt{32}\)+5\(\sqrt{18}\)):5
c)(\(\sqrt{20}\)-2\(\sqrt{45}\)+3\(\sqrt{125}\) ):\(\sqrt{5}\) d)(3\(\sqrt{7}\)-4\(\sqrt{28}\)+5\(\sqrt{343}\)).\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}=15\)
b: \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\right):5=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=17-6=11\)
B 4. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
a) 2\(\sqrt{5}\) -\(\sqrt{20}\)+3\(\sqrt{45}\)-3\(\sqrt{500}\) b) 2\(\sqrt{7}\)-3\(\sqrt{28}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\sqrt{63}\)-2\(\sqrt{252}\)
c) 2\(\sqrt{3}\) -\(\sqrt{12}\)+3\(\sqrt{108}\) -3\(\sqrt{75}\) d)2\(\sqrt{6}\) -3\(\sqrt{24}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\sqrt{150}\) -5\(\sqrt{3600}\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-30\sqrt{5}=-21\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}=-\dfrac{51}{4}\sqrt{7}\)
Cho biểu thức:
A = (\(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}\) + \(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\) - \(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A biết x = 3; y = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A= (4+ \(\sqrt{3}\)) \(\sqrt{19-8\sqrt[]{3}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{4+\sqrt{13}}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{52}}{2}\) - 3
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(A=4^2-3\)
\(A=13\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{4+\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{52}}{2}-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{13}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{2}-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(4-\sqrt{13}\right)}{16-13}+\sqrt{13}-3\)
\(B=4-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{13}-3\)
\(B=4-3\)
\(B=1\)
Cho biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
với x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để A < -1/3
c) Tìm các giá trị của x để A nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(A< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(A+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 36\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
A= 2x\(^2\) + 2\(\sqrt{2x}\) + 3
\(A=2x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+3\\ =2\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =2.\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\\ =2.\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2\\ =2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\)
Ta có \(2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a, A = \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}^2\)
b, B = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`
`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`
`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`
`A=2sqrt2-2`
`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`
`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`
`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`
`A=3-sqrt7`
a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)
b tương tự
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\).
B=\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}+1-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow A\geq \sqrt{2}$
\(B=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(9+4\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=9\)
a)ta có:\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)=\(2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{1}=4-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\pm\sqrt{2}\) mà A>0\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
b)B=\(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)=9
* Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
a. A=\(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\)
b. B=\(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
c. C=\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
c.
\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)
`a)A=2sqrt2-3sqrt{18}+4sqrt{32}-sqrt{50}`
`=2sqrt2-3sqrt{9.2}+4sqrt{16.2}-sqrt{25.2}`
`=2sqrt2-9sqrt2+16sqrt2-5sqrt2`
`=4sqrt2`
`b)B=sqrt{(1-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{6+2sqrt5}`
`=sqrt5-1+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}`
`=sqrt5-1+sqrt5+1=2sqrt5`
`c)1/(2-sqrt6)+1/(2+sqrt6)`
`=(2+sqrt6)/(4-6)+(sqrt6-2)/(6-4)`
`=(sqrt6-2-sqrt6-2)/2=-2`
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{tan^225^0}\right)sin^225^0-tan55^0.tan35^0\)
a) Ta có: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+4\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\sqrt{5}+3+4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}+7\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\tan^225^0}\right)\cdot\sin^225^0-\tan55^0\cdot\tan35^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\tan^225^0+1}{\tan^225^0}\cdot\sin25^0-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sin^225^0}{\cos^225^0}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\cos^225^0}{\sin^225^0}\cdot\sin25^0-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin^225^0+\cos^225^0}{\cos^225^0}\cdot\dfrac{\cos^225^0}{\sin25^0}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sin25^0}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sin25^0}{\sin25^0}\)