a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?) 

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b

b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)

\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b

=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)

\(=10^2-2.25=50\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0 ⇒(a+b+c)²=0

Hay a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=0

1+2(ac+bc+ca)=0

ab+bc+ca=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+b^2ac+c^2ab+a^bc=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\)

hay \(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=50\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒a⁴+b⁴+c⁴=50

Đáp án D

Bài toán trở thành: Tìm M nằm trên đường tròn giao tuyến của mặt cầu  (S) và mặt phẳng (P) sao cho KM lớn nhất

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12a^2-3a^2=3b^2+4b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2=7b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

b: =>a=5-b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-b\right)^2+b^2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-10b+25-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)

hay \(b\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{3;2\right\}\)

b: =>a=5-b

⇔(5−b)2+b2=13⇔(5−b)2+b2=13

⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0⇔2b2−10b+25−13=0

⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0⇔(b−2)(b−3)=0

hay b∈{2;3}b∈{2;3}

⇔a∈{3;2}⇔a∈{3;2}

Chọn B

max(a2, b2) = max(20, 10) = 20

average(20, 10) = 15 => Chọn B

Với a = -7 và b = 4. Ta có:

a2 – b2 = (-7)2 – 42 = 49 – 16 = 33

(a + b).(a –b) = [(-7) + 4].[(-7) - 4 ] = (-3).(-11) = 33

a.2NaCl(khan)+H2SO4=2HCl+Na2SO4(nhiệt độ)

b.2HCl +CuO= H20+CuCl2

c. BaCl2 + CuSO4= CuCl2+ BaSO4

d. HCl+AgNO3= AgCl+ HNO3

e. 2HCl+ Na2S=2NaCl+ H2S

f. 2KCl + Pb(NO3)2= PbCl2+2KNO3

g.2 HCl+ Mg(OH)2 = MgCl2+ H2O

h. 2HCl+ CaCO3= CaCl2+H2O+CO2

i. 2HCl+FeS= FeCl2+ H2S

a, \(2NaCl+H_2SO_4=2HCl+Na_2SO_4\)

b,\(2HCl+CuO=H_2O+CuCl_2\)

c,\(BaCl_2+CuSO_4=CuCl_2+BaSO_4\)

d,\(HCl+AgNO_3=AgCl+HNO_3\)

e,\(2HCl+Na_2S=2NaCl+H_2S\)

f,\(2KCl+Pb\left(NO_3\right)_2=PbCl_2+2KNO_3\)

g,\(2HCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_2=MgCl_2+H_2O\)

h,\(2HCl+CaCO_3=CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

i,\(2HCl+FeS=FeCl_2+H_2S\)