Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(4\left(x-5y\right)^2-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
2) \(\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+3y\right)-2.\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(x-2y\right)-5x.\left(2y-x\right)\)
4) \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
5) \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
6) \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
8) \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
9) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
Bài 2: Tìm x:
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
2) \(9x^3-x=0\)
3) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(x^2+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
x3+27+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9+x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-2x+18)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
x3+27+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9+x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-2x+18)
Câu 14: Kết quả phân tích đa thức 5x3 - 10x2y + 5xy2 thành nhân tử là:
A. 5x(x – y)2 B. x(5x – y)2 C. -5x(x + y)2 D. x(x + 5y)2
Câu 15: Rút gọn phân thức:\(\dfrac{15x\left(3-y\right)}{45x\left(y-3\right)}\)ta được kết quả là:
A. 3 B. -3x C.\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\) D.\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\) thành nhân tử
a. \(x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\left(2+25x+5y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng a hay b và GIẢI THÍCH VÌ SAO?
A. Cách B sai vì 5 : 2/5 thì ko thể nào = 25 đc.
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:\(2\left(x^2+y^4+z^4\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)
nâng cao phát triển toán 8 tập 1 mình ngại viết nên bạn vào đó xem nhé
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+4\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)
\(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(5x(2x+3)+6x+9\\=5x(2x+3)+3(2x+3)\\=(2x+3)(5x+3)\)
a: \(5x\left(2x+3\right)+6x+9\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(6x+9\right)\)
\(=5x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
b: \(3x\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(3x+48+5\right)\)
=(x+4)(3x+53)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4-2\)
`(x+3)^4+(x+5)^4-2`
`={[(x+3)^2]^2-1^2}+{[(x+5)^2]^2 -1^2}`
`=[(x+3)^2-1^2][(x+3)^2+1]+[(x+5)^2-1^2][(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+3-1)(x+3+1)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+5-1)(x+5+1)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+2)(x+4)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+4)(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]`
`=(x+4){(x+2)[(x+3)^2+1]+(x+6)[(x+5)^2+1]}`
`=(x+4)(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176)`
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4-2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)^4-1\right]+\left[\left(x+5\right)^4-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+6x+9-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+1\right)\right]+\left[\left(x^2+10x+25-1\right)\left(x^2+10x+25+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x^2+10x+24\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+10x+26\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+10x+2x^2+12x+20+x^3+10x^2+26x+6x^2+60x+156\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(2x^3+24x^2+108x+176\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+12x^2+54x+88\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(M=2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)
Ây za,mik ko bt có đúng ko nhưng mik thử làm nhé.
Đặt \(x^4+y^4+z^4=a;x^2+y^2+z^2=b;x+y+z=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)
\(M=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)
\(M=2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)
Mà:
\(a-b^2=-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
\(b-c^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(M=-4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(M=-4x^2y^2-4y^2z^2-4z^2x^2+4x^2y^2++4y^2z^2+4z^2x^2+4z^2x^2+8x^2yz+8xy^2z+8xyz^2\)
\(M=8xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(4\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x+y\right)-3x^2y^2\)
\(4\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x+y\right)-3x^2y^2=4\left(1+x+y+xy\right)\left(1+x+y\right)-3x^2y^2\)
\(=4\left(1+x+y\right)^2+4xy\left(1+x+y\right)+x^2y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(1+x+y\right)+xy\right]^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2+2x+2y+xy-2xy\right)\left(2+2x+2y+xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2x+2y-xy\right)\left(2+2x+2y+3xy\right)\)
giúp mình câu khác được ko? câu này mình biết làm òi