a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-9}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-3+x-9-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=-3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-3 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{2x-14}{x-3}\), ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3\right)-14}{-3-3}=\dfrac{-20}{-6}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-9=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Để P nguyên thì \(2x-14⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-8⋮x-3\)

mà \(2x-6⋮x-3\)

nên \(-8⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1;11;-5\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;7;11;-5\right\}\)

a, Rút gọn Biểu thức:

A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}+\dfrac{-x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x+2+-x-2}{2x-4+2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)

= 0 \(:\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)

b, \(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}-\dfrac{x-2}{2x+4}\right):\dfrac{2x}{x2+2x}\)

Thay tất cả x= -4

=> \(\left(\dfrac{-4+2}{2-4-4}-\dfrac{-4-2}{2-4+4}\right):\dfrac{2.-4}{-4.2+2.-4}\)

= -16 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

= -18

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3

\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

b:

a: Ta có: \(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\)

\(=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\)

b: Để A là số chính phương thì đầu tiên A phải là số tự nhiên

A là số tự nhiên khi \(\begin{cases}8x-4\vdots2x+1\\ \frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}8x+4-8\vdots2x+1\\ \frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}-8\vdots2x+1\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1\in\left\lbrace1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2x\in\left\lbrace0;-2;1;-3;3;-5;7;-9\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\in\left\lbrace0;-1;\frac12;-\frac32;\frac32;-\frac52;\frac72;-\frac92\right\rbrace\\ \left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge\frac12\\ x<-\frac12\end{array}\right.\end{cases}\)

=>x∈{-1;1/2;-3/2;3/2;-5/2;7/2;-9/2}

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x\(\in\left\lbrace\frac32;\frac72\right\rbrace\)

TH1: \(x=\frac32\)

=>2x=3

=>2X+1=4; 2x-1=2

\(A=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac24=2\) không là số chính phương

=>Loại

TH2: \(x=\frac72\)

=>2x=7

=>2x+1=8; 2x-1=6

\(A=4\cdot\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}=4\cdot\frac68=\frac{24}{8}=3\) không là số chính phương

=>Loại

Vậy: x∈∅

Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:

`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)

Câu 1: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)

Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được

2b.

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)

Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

3a.

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)

\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)

3b

Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6

\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6

\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)

Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)

2a. 

À nãy mình nhìn lộn dấu trừ bên vế phải thành dấu cộng

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2022+2x-2021}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=\dfrac{10x-2024-\left(15x-2023\right)}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[12x-4045-\left(10x-2024\right)\right]\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045+3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(3x+2022\right)-\left(10x-2024\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045\right)\left(10x-2024\right)+\left(3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{13}\\x=\dfrac{4045}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)

b) 

\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$

$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(2+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)

a) \(ĐK:x\ge0,x\ne1\)

 \(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+4+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)