c. Ta có h(x) = 0 ⇒ 5x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1/5

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức h(x) là x = -1/5 (1 điểm)

+, Nếu x = 0 => ko tồn tại y thuộc Z

+, Nếu x khác 0 => x^2 >= 1 => x^2-1 >= 0

Có : y^3 = x^3+2x^2+3x+2 > x^3 ( vì 2x^2+3x+2 > 0 )

Lại có : y^3 = (x^3+3x^3+3x+1)-(x^2-1) = (x+1)^3 - (x^2-1) < = (x+1)^3

=> x^3 < y^3 < = (x+1)^3

=> y^3 = (x+1)^3

=> x^2-1 = 0

=> x=-1 hoặc x=1

+, Với x=-1 thì y = 0

+, Với x=1 thì y = 2

Vậy .............

Tk mk nha

Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2=y^3\)                             (1)

Xét \(2x^2+3x+2=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)+2=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)+2-2.\frac{9}{16}\)

\(=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\) Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{8}\ge\frac{7}{8}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y^3>x^3\Rightarrow y^3\ge\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2\ge\left(x+1\right)^3\) \(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2\ge x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-2x^2-3x-2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-1\le0\Rightarrow x^2\le1\) Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\)

+ TH1: x² = 0 => x =0 Thay vào pt (1) ta được y³ = 2 (loại) vì y nguyên

+ TH2 : x² = 1 => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thay x=1 vào pt (1) ta đc: 1+2+3+2 = 8 = y³ => y = 2

Thay x= -1 vào pt (1) ta đc: -1 + 2 -3 +2 = 0 =y³ => y = 0

Vậy cặp (x;y) là (1;2) ; (-1;0).

\(Xét \(2x^2+3x+2=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{16}>0\forall x\in R\) => \(x^3< y^3\left(1\right)\) (1) Giả sử : \(y^3< \left(x+2\right)^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2< x^3+6x^2+12x+8\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-9x-6< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+6>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{64}>0\) => Giả sử đúng . => \(y^3< \left(x+2\right)^3\left(2\right)\) Từ (1)(2) => \(y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+3x+2=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) .) Khi \(x=1\Rightarrow y=2\). .) Khi \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\) Vậy nghiệm của pt ( x;y ) = {( 1;2 ) ; ( -1;0 )}\)

cho H(x)=0

\(=>2x^2+x=0\)

\(=>x\left(2x+1\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

I(x)=0

\(=>4x^3-x=0=>4.x.x.x-x=0\)

\(=>x\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

cho M(x)=0

\(=>x^3+2x^2=0\)

\(=>x^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có P(x) = x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 1

                 = 3x + 4x - 3x +1

                 =       4x + 1

Cho 4x + 1 =0

       4x       = -1

         x       =  -1/4 = -0,25

Vậy P(x )= x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 1 có duy nhất một nghiệm nguyên là -0,25

`a,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)`

`=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-(x^3+x-1)+2x^2-1`

`=(x^3-x^3)+(2x^2-2x^2)+3x+1+1-1`

`=0+0+3x+1`

`=3x+1`

`b,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0`

`=>3x+1=0`

`=>x=-1/3`

\(\text{a)}f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-2x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)

                                    \(=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)

                               \(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(1+1-1\right)\)

                                  \(=2x+1\)

\(\text{b)Vì f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\)        \(=0-1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)   \(x\)        \(=\left(-1\right):2=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\text{Vậy x=}\dfrac{-1}{2}\text{ thì f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0}\)

a: \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-1=2x^3+4x-1\)

b: f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq0,2428\)

a) f(x) - g(x) + h (x) = x³ - 2x² + 3x + 1 - (x³ + x - 1 ) + (2x² - 1 )

= x³ - 2x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - x + 1 + 2x² - 1

= (x³ - x³) + ( -2x² + 2x²) + (3x - x) + (1+1 - 1)

= 2x + 1

b) Đặt 2x + 1 = 0

=> 2x = -1

=> x = -1/2

`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)

`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`

`= 2x^2+3`

`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)

`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`

`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`

`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`

`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`

`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`

`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`

`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`

`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`

`= x^3+x+1`

`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)

a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0

=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2

=x^3+x+1

câu 4: b, đề bài là tính giá trị của A tại x =-1/2;y=-1

Tk

Bài 2

a) F(x)-G(x)+H(x)= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)

= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)

=  \(x^3-x^3-2x^2+2x^2+3x-x+1+1-1\)

=  2x + 1

b) 2x + 1 = 0

 2x = -1

 x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Tk

Bài 3

a)

f(x) + g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1+\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1+2x^2-x^3+x-3\)

\(x^3-x^3-2x+x+1-3+2x^2\)

\(-x-2+2x^2\)

f(x) - g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1-\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)

\(x^3+x^3-2x-x+1+3-2x^2\)

\(2x^3-3x+4-2x^2\)

b)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

\(-\left(-1\right)-2+2\left(-1\right)^2\) = 1

x = -2, ta có

\(2\left(-2\right)^3-3\left(-2\right)+4-2\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(2\cdot\left(-8\right)+6+4-8\) = -14

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)