cho \(x^3+y^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+30xy=2000.\)chứng minh rằng x+y=10
Xét các số thực dương x,y thoả mãn điều kiện x3 + y3 +(x + y)3 + 30xy = 2000. Chứng minh rằng x +y =10
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^3+30xy=2000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1000\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y-10\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-10\left(x+y\right)+100\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-10\right)\left[2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=10\)
Do:
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\)
\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy+100\)
\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+100>0\)
Cho x > 1, y > 1. Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\) ≥ 8
Đặt \(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(a+1;b+1\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3-\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+a+b^3+b+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge\dfrac{8ab}{ab}=8\)
Cho ba số x,y,z không âm thỏa mãn x+y+z=3. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3\right)\le36\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Cách này đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn và kinh nghiệm.
Cần chứng minh:
\({\dfrac {4 \left( xy+zx+yz \right) \left( x+y+z \right) ^{7}}{ 243}}- \left( {x}^{3}+{y}^{3}+{z}^{3} \right) \left( {x}^{3}{y}^{3}+{ x}^{3}{z}^{3}+{y}^{3}{z}^{3} \right) \geqslant 0.\quad(1) \)
Đặt
\(\text{M}=4\,{z}^{7}+ \left( 757\,x+757\,y \right) {z}^{6}+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{2}{z}^{5}+140\, \left( x+y \right) ^{3}{z}^{4}\\\quad\quad+ \left( 1598 \,{x}^{4}+4205\,{x}^{3}y+4971\,{x}^{2}{y}^{2}+4205\,x{y}^{3}+1598\,{y} ^{4} \right) {z}^{3}\\\quad \quad+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{5}{z}^{2}+28\, \left( x +y \right) ^{6}z\geqslant 0 \)
Ta có:
\((1)\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{243}xy\cdot M+{\dfrac { \left( x+y \right) \left( {x}^{2}+11\,xy+{y}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,x-y \right) ^{2} \left( x-2\,y \right) ^{2}xy}{243}}\\\quad\quad+{ \dfrac { \left( x+y \right) z \left( x+y+z \right) \left( {x}^{2}+2\,x y+11\,zx+{y}^{2}+11\,yz+{z}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,y-z+2\,x \right) ^{ 2} \left( y-2\,z+x \right) ^{2}}{243}}\geqslant 0. \)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $...$
Cho x, y \(\in R\) thỏa mãn:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2+2}+y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=0\) (*)
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2}\right).-2=2\left(y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-1-\sqrt{y^2+2y+3}+x+\sqrt{x^2+2}=0\) (2*)
Cộng vế với vế của (*) và (2*) => \(2x+2y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
Ta có:`(x+sqrt{x^2+2})(sqrt{x^2+2}-x)=2`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-x=y-1+sqrt{y^2-2y+3}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2+2}-sqrt{y^2-2y+3}=x+y-1(1)`
CMTT:`sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-(y-1)=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-y+1=x+sqrt{x^2+2}`
`<=>sqrt{y^2-2y+3}-sqrt{x^2+2}=x+y-1(2)`
Cộng từng vế (1)(2) ta có:
`2(x+y-1)=0`
`<=>x+y-1=0`
`<=>x+y=1`
`<=>(x+y)^3=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1`
`<=>x^3+y^3+3xy=1`(do `x+y=1`)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(x+y+z-x\right)-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+2yz+z^2+3x^2+3xy+3xz-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3yz+3x^2+3xy+3xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Đoàn Thị Cẩm Vân!Bn chưa làm gì mà đòi k vậy.Ko đăng linh tinh bn nhé!
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^2-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
=.= hok tốt!!
Đặt: \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Xét: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3.\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right).\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right).\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(y+z\right)\)
cho các số dương x,y,z chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)≥\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(y-z\right)^3.\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3.\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3.\left(1-z^3\right)=3\left(1-xyz\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)