Gỡ rối (4-1 - 3-1)-1
A.-12 B.-1 C.\(\dfrac{1}{12}\) D.1 E.12
a)\(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}\) b)\(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{10}\) d)\(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
e)\(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) f) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)
d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)
e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)
\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)
So sánh:
a) \(4\sqrt{7}\) và \(3\sqrt{13}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{12}\) và \(2\sqrt{16}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}\) và \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d) \(3\sqrt{12}\) và \(2\sqrt{16}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{2}}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}\)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
Tìm x, y, z, t ∈ Z biết:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}\) b, \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) d, \(\dfrac{x+1}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
e, \(\dfrac{-12}{6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{Z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
h, \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{Z^3}{-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Bài 1 : Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lý nếu có thể )
a ) \(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b ) \(\dfrac{-4}{7}.1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c )\(\dfrac{7}{9}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-7}{9}\right)\)
d )\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
e )\(\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{2}{13}\)
g )\(2\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+75\%\right):\dfrac{13}{5}\)
a. 1/12 + 3/4
= 1/12+ 9/12
= 10/12 = 5/6
b. -4/7. 1 1/2
= -4/7. 3/2
= -6/7
c. 7/9+ ( 2/3 + -7/9)
= 7/9 + -1/9
= 8/9 = 2/3
d. 2/3 - 1/3 : 3/4
= 2/3 - 4/9
= 6/9 - 4/9
= 2/9
e. -7/25 . 11/13+ - 7/25. 2/13
=-77/ 325+ -14/ 325
= - 7/25
g. 2 2/5 . 0,25- ( 11/20+ 75%) : 13/5
= 12/5 . 1/4 - ( 11/20 + 3/4) : 13/5
= 12/5 . 1/4 - 13/10 : 12/ 5
= 3/5 - 13/24
= 7/120
lm đại vậy thôi nha hơi lâu vì mik bị lag nên phải làm lại
1.tính A.-5/8-7/-12 B.3/4+(-5)/6-11/-12 C.1/6-1/36 D.15/48-(-5)/12 E.-1/7-1/8 F.-5/15-(-3)/25 G.3/4-(-5)/12-7/-24
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)
13 Tìm x, biết :
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+4=-12\); b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-3\); c) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\) ;
e) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
Các câu dễ tự làm :v
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Tính (theo mẫu).
Mẫu: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{6-5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) |
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}\) c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6-1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6-5}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8-3}{20}=\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e) D = \(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) F = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}\)
g) G = \(\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
h) H = \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}\)
e: \(D=\dfrac{-10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
g: \(G=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
h: \(H=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
\(G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{311}{99}\)
\(H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(e,D=\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)+\left(-7\right)-4}{12}=\dfrac{-21}{12}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ f,F=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{-5}{18} =\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{12}{36}-\dfrac{-10}{36}=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+12-\left(-10\right)}{36}=\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
\(g,G=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{-4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}-\dfrac{-36}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{209-\left(-36\right)+66}{99}=\dfrac{311}{99}\\ h,H=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}-\dfrac{42}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{10-42+3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
Tìm x biết: a) \(\dfrac{6}{-x}=\dfrac{x}{-24}\) b) \(x-\dfrac{7}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
c)\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{3}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x-3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{9}{x}=\dfrac{-35}{105}\) f) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
a: =>6/x=x/24
=>x^2=144
=>x=12 hoặc x=-12
b: =>x(1-7/12+3/8)=5/24
=>x*19/24=5/24
=>x=5/24:19/24=5/19
c: =>(x-1/3)^2=1+3/4+1/2=9/4
=>x-1/3=3/2 hoặc x-1/3=-3/2
=>x=11/6 hoặc x=-7/6
d: =>(x-3)^2=16
=>x-3=4 hoặc x-3=-4
=>x=-1 hoặc x=7
e: =>9/x=-1/3
=>x=-27
f: =>x-1/2=0 hoặc -x/2-3=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-6