2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +3O2

nKClo3 = 24,5/122,5 = 0,2 mol

nKCl = nKClo3 =0,2 mol

m Kcl = 0,2 x 74,5 = 14,9g

no2 = 0,2x3:2 = 0,3mol

Vo2 = n.22,4 = 6,72 lít

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,33.22,4=7,392\left(l\right)\)

Số mol KClO₃ là:

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

0,2.........................0,3 mol

a, Thể tích oxi thu dc ở dktc là:

\(V_{O_2đktc}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH:

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

            0,3...0,6

KL MgO sinh ra là:

\(m_{MgO}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂ - pư phân huỷ

             0,1                    0,1      0,15

\(\rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)

a,b,

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o, MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

               0,225<-0,15------->0,075

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1---------------0,1---0,15 mol

n KClO3=0,1 mol

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

          0,15----0,075

=>m Fe3O4=0,075.232=17,4g

\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{1,49}{74,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,45}{3,5}.100\%=70\%\)

2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2

a, nKCl=1,49/74,5=0,02(mol)

=>nO2=0,03(mol)

=>V O2=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)

b, nKClO3=0,02(mol)

mKClO3=0,02.122,5=2,45(g)

H(KClO3)=2,45/3,5.100%=70%