Giải phương trình:
\(x+5-\sqrt{3x+1}-2\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
Giải các phương trình, bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x+7}-5< 0\)
2) \(\sqrt{-2x-1}-3>0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{6}-3=0\)
4) \(-5\sqrt{-x-2}-1< 0\)
5) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3-x}-3>0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Giải các phương trình và hệ phương trình sau :
1. \(3x^2-7x+2=0\)
2. \(x^4-5x+4=0\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\x-\sqrt{5}y=2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x-2).(3x-1) = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2. x( x-1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0
(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )
3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)
=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)
\(= 49-24 = 25\)
Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)
\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x^2+5x+8}-\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}=1\)
2) \(x^2-2x-12+4\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=0\)
3) \(3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\dfrac{1}{2x}-7\)
4) \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
5)\(\left(x-7\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-7}}=x+4\)
6) \(2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{4x-16}\)
7) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
Giúp mình với ajk, mink đang cần gấp
Bài 2. Giải các phương trình sau. a) 3x - 2sqrt(x - 1) = 4 b) sqrt(4x + 1) - sqrt(x + 2) = sqrt(3 - x) c) (sqrt(x - 1) - sqrt(5 - x))(|10 - x| + 2x - 16) = 0
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
\(1)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{2x^2-3x-4}\)
\(2)x^3+\left(3x^2-4x-4\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
\(-3x^2+x+3+\left(\sqrt{3x+2}-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x+2}=0\)
giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=5\)
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(\sqrt{5}\le t\le\sqrt{10}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=\dfrac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t+\dfrac{t^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\left(\text{Vì }\sqrt{5}\le t\le\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm,giải các phương trình sau:
a. \(x^2+3x+4=0\)
b. \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
c. \(x^2-5x-6=0\)
d. \(3x^2+12x-2=0\)
e. \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x-1=0\)
f. \(2x^2-4\sqrt{2}x+2=0\)
Giải bất phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\dfrac{< }{ }5\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(2x\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{>}{ }\sqrt{x+\dfrac{10}{x}-2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8< 0\)