a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

giúp mình nha mình cần gấp, cảm ơn mọi người trước

a) (2x+3)²

=4x^2+12x+9

b) (x-2/5)³

=x^3-1.2x^2+0.48x-0.064

c) (4x²+1)³

=(4x^2)^3+12x^4+12x^2+1

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)

Bài 2:

1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)

\(=x^2y^2-9\)

\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)

\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

⇒x=42,y=28,z=20

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5

Lời giải:

1. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{x+2y}{3+4}=\frac{-112}{7}=-16$

$\Rightarrow x=-16.3=-48; y=-16.2=-32$

Đoạn $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x}{7}$ là sao em? Em xem lại đề.

2. 

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}(1)$

$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.21=42; y=2.14=28; z=2.10=20$