a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12};12:3=4\)\(;8:4=2\)

⇒\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

nên x/3=2/3

hay x=2

b: \(x+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c: \(x\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=1\)

hay x=7/4

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=1

\(a,50\%x-0,2+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-0,2+x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+x=\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).2=\dfrac{25}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).2=\dfrac{22}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=11:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

1) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy=x^2+2xy+y^2+4xy=x^2+6xy+y^2\)

2) \(B=\left(6x-2\right)^2+4\left(3x-1\right)\left(2+y\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2+y+2\right)^2=\left(6x+y\right)^2=36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

3) \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

A. (Theo mình là -4xy thì mới rút gọn được)

B = (6x + y)^2

C = (2x)^2 = 4x^2

\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)

a: ta có: \(\left|-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\-2x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left|\dfrac{5}{4}+3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2x-2\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-\left|-2\left(x+1\right)\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|-2\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\)

Mà: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2\ge2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2=0\) (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm:

\(x\in\varnothing\)

=>|x+1|-2|x+1|=2

=>-|x+1|=2

=>|x+1|=-2(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\-2x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-2x-2\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=2\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\-2x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(-\left(-2x-2\right)\right)=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2x+2=2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\) 

Vậy tập nghiệm rỗng.

( 1/2 + 1/3 ) x 2/5

c1 = 5/6 x 2/5 = 1/3

c2 = 1/2 x 2/5 + 1/3 x 2/5

= 1/5 + 2/15 

= 1/3

3/5 x 17/21 x 2/5

c1 := 17/35 x 2/5 = 34/175

c2 : = (3/5 x 2/5) x 17/21 

= 6/25 x 17/21 

= 34/175?

( 1/3 - 1/5 ) x 1/2

c1 : = 2/15 x 1/2 

= 1/15

c2 : = 1/3 x 1/2 - 1/5 x 1/2

= 1/6 - 1/10

= 1/15

1) \(\Rightarrow16x^2+24x+9+9x^2-24x+16+4-25x^2=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=29\)

2)

a) \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)

b) \(=\left(3x-1+2x+1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

help mì 

a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

Đặt \(x+2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=t-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{t-1}{t^2}=-\dfrac{1}{t^2}+\dfrac{1}{t}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=0\)