Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7} = \dfrac{{5.4}}{{7.4}} = \dfrac{{20}}{{28}}\) và \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.7}}{{4.7}} = \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}}\)

Như vậy, \(\dfrac{{20}}{{28}} + \dfrac{{ - 21}}{{28}} = \dfrac{{20 + \left( { - 21} \right)}}{{28}} =  \dfrac{-1}{{28}}\)

\(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-3.9}{4.9}=\dfrac{-27}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{5.4}{9.4}=\dfrac{20}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.12}{3.12}=\dfrac{24}{36}\)

BCNN (4,9,3) = 36

\(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-3.9}{4.9}=\dfrac{-27}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{5.4}{9.4}=\dfrac{20}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.12}{3.12}=\dfrac{24}{36}\)

1) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

\(\dfrac{2}{12}\) (giữ nguyên)

2)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{9}{12}\) ; giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{2}{12}\)

Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{12}\).

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1\times3}{4\times3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\) ; \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}=\dfrac{8}{12}\)

Quy đồng mẫu số hai phân số \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) được hai phân số \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{8}{12}\).

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{21}{35};\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{20}{35}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{45}{54};\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{42}{54}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{25}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{14}{40}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

a: 7/15=56/120

-3/8=-45/120

-2/3=-80/120

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Mẫu số chung: 20

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)

Mẫu số chung: 36

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Mẫu số chung: 60

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)

a) MTC=20

 \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)

b) MTC=36 

\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)

c) MTC=60

\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{40}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)

a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524

b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712

c) 38=3.38.3=924

a) 58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524

b) 712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712

c) 38=3.38.3=924

21/35 

20/35

3/5=21/35

4/7=20/35

21/35; 20/35