\(A=x-4-\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x-4-\sqrt{[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)]^2}\)

\(A=x-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x-4-\left(x^2-4\right)=-x^2+x\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\cdot5\sqrt{3}\cdot\left|x-1\right|\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{x-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=5\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}\)

b: \(B=10\sqrt{x}-3\cdot\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{3}-\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=10\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

c: \(C=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

=x-4+x-4

=2x-8

Đề yc giải pt à em?

Câu b bạn có bị lỗi dấu căn không mà sao nó kéo dài cả 2 vế pt vậy :v

\(a,\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=11-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=11-x\\ TH_1:x\ge3\\ x-3=11-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)

\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x+3=11-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+x=11-3\\ \Leftrightarrow0=8\left(VL\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

\(c,\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\) \(\left(dk:x\ge-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}=4\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+1}\left(a\ge0\right)\)

Pt trở thành : \(4a-3a=4\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tmdk\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=16\)

\(TH_1:x\ge-1\\ x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\\ TH_2:x< -1\\ -x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=-17\left(tm\right)\)

Nhưng loại TH2 vì dk ban đầu là \(x\ge-1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

\(d,\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(dk:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

Tới đây bạn làm tương tự câu c nha.

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{6x-4}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-\left(6x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne16\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-4}}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}:\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{4.\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le5\)

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}-4=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{a^2-7}{2}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+10=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-9=0\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2\left(5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)=17\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{5-a^2}{2}\)

\(a+2\left(5+5-a^2\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{4-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{4-x}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}=4-x\\4x+4=25-4x+12\sqrt{4-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\12\sqrt{4-x}=8x-21\left(x\ge\frac{21}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\left(1-x\right)^2\\144\left(4-x\right)=\left(8x-21\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)

\(a^2-1=3\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=0\\\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x^2=0\\x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5+2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{5-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-1\right)\left(3b-1\right)=16\\a^2+b^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ab-\left(a+b\right)=5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3ab-5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3ab-5\right)^2-2ab=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(ab\right)^2-32ab+15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=3\\ab=\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab\right)^2=9\\\left(ab\right)^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}25-4x^2=9\\25-4x^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=\frac{500}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: x \(\ge\) 1

Có:

\(=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x-1}\\ =2.\sqrt{x-1}-3.\sqrt{x-1}-4.\sqrt{x-1}\\ =\sqrt{x-1}\left(2-3-4\right)\\ =-5\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=-5\sqrt{x-1}\)

Đặt a - 1 = x > 0; b - 1 = y > 0

\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{y}\\ A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{y}\\ A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+4\)

Với x > 0; y > 0, theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)

\(y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 1 => a = b = 2

Vậy...

1:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)

=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4

=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)

=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)

=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2

=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16

=>-84x+36=-52x-16

=>-32x=-52

=>x=13/8

3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)

=>|x-5|=5-x

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4

=>x=1