Q = \(\dfrac{1+x^4+x^8+...+x^{2020}}{1+x^2+...+x^{2022}}\)

Đặt A = 1 + \(x^4\) + \(x^8\) +...+ \(x^{2020}\)

Đặt B = 1 + \(x^2\) + ...+ \(x^{2022}\)

Thì Q = \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) 

A              = 1 + \(x^4\) + \(x^8\) + ...+ \(x^{2020}\)

A.\(x^4\)         =       \(x^4\) + \(x^8\) +....+ \(x^{2020}\) + \(x^{2024}\)

A.\(x^4\) - A    = \(x^{2024}\) - 1

A              = \(\dfrac{x^{2024}-1}{x^4-1}\) 

B             = 1 + \(x^2\) + \(x^4\) +...+ \(x^{2020}\) + \(x^{2022}\) 

B.\(x^2\)        =       \(x^2\) + \(x^4\) +...+ \(x^{2020}\) + \(x^{2022}\) + \(x^{2024}\)

B\(x^2\) - B   =       \(x^{2024}\) - 1

B             = \(\dfrac{x^{2024}-1}{x^2-1}\)

Q = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{2024}-1}{x^4-1}}{\dfrac{x^{2024}-1}{x^2-1}}\)

Q  = \(\dfrac{x^{2024}-1}{x^4-1}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^{2024}-1}\)

Q  = \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2020}-\dfrac{1}{x+2022}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2022-x}{x\left(x+2022\right)}=\dfrac{2022}{x\left(x+2022\right)}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-\left(4x-8\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(x>0\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

a) \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x\left(x+1\right)}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2:2\left(x+1\right)}{4x\left(x+1\right):2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(8-x\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(8-x\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y-x}\left(x\ne y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=-2\)

d) \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x+4}\left(x\ne-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq0;x\neq-1\)

\(\dfrac{2(x+1)^2}{4x(x+1)}=\dfrac{2(x+1)}{4x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)

\(\dfrac{(8-x)(-x-2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{-(8-x)(x+2)}{(x+2)^2}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq y\)

\(\dfrac{2(x-y)}{y-x}=\dfrac{-2(y-x)}{y-x}=-2\)

$---$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq-2\)

\(\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{(x+2)^2}{2(x+2)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

Câu 1: 

1: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-3}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{x^4-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^2+2x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+5x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4+8x^2-3x^2-24}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+8\right)-3\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^2-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{7}{x^2+8}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}\)

Câu 2a đề sai, pt này ko giải được

2b.

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\)

Do \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)⋮\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(Q\left(x\right)\) khi \(\left(a+20\right)x+\left(b-28\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+20=0\\b-28=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-20\\b=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

3a.

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}=\dfrac{2+x^2+y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}=1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+x^2+y^2+x^2y^2}\le1+\dfrac{1-x^2y^2}{1+2xy+x^2y^2}\)

\(VT\le1+\dfrac{\left(1-xy\right)\left(1+xy\right)}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1-xy}{1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{1+xy}\) (đpcm)

3b

Ta có: \(n^3-n=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho 6

\(\Rightarrow n^3\) luôn đồng dư với n khi chia 6

\(\Rightarrow S\equiv2021^{2022}\left(mod6\right)\)

Mà \(2021\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2020}\equiv1\left(mod6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2021^{2022}-1⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow S-1⋮6\)

2a. 

À nãy mình nhìn lộn dấu trừ bên vế phải thành dấu cộng

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2022+2x-2021}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=\dfrac{10x-2024-\left(15x-2023\right)}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{5x-1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2021\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(15x-2023\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[12x-4045-\left(10x-2024\right)\right]\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045+3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(3x+2022\right)-\left(10x-2024\right)\left(3x+2022\right)+\left(12x-4045\right)\left(10x-2024\right)+\left(3x+2022\right)\left(10x-2024\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x-4045\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{13}\\x=\dfrac{4045}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{x^{32}+x^{16}+1}{x^{16}+x^8+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\) Vậy phân thức \(a=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)

P/s; Căn thức a, là phân số tối giản 

b, \(\frac{x^8+3x^4+4}{x^4+x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\) Vậy căn thức \(b=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\)

P/s; Căn thức b, có thể rút gọn được cho 2 và 4

Em ko chắc đâu nhé *-*

\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2021\)

\(=x^3+1+x-x^3+1+2021\)

\(=x+2023\)

=-2022+2023

=1

\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2021=x^3+1+x-x^2+1+2021=x+2023=-2022+2023=1\)