\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,M=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ M=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Mà với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\) thì 

\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\) và \(2>0\) nên \(P>0\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: x+căn x+1+1>=1>0

2>0

=>P>0 với mọi x thỏa mãn x>=0 và x<>1

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)

\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)

\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(=>M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=>M=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-5+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}-2-5+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$

$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.