Read the interviews on page 6 again. Find examples of:
1. negative forms of the present simple and present continuous
2. question forms of the present simple and present continuous
3. third person singular forms of the present simple
Match the highlighted passive forms in the article with 1-9 below. Then find two examples of 9.
1 present simple passive
2 present continuous passive
3 past simple passive
4 past continuous passive
5 present perfect passive
6 past perfect passive
7 will + passive
8 modal verb + passive
9 by + agent
1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
Study the examples of the present perfect simple and continuous from the blog on page 32. Then complete rules 1-3.
Present perfect simple
She has stopped off in Mexico...
“I've worked hard!”
“It hasn't always been easy or fun.”
Present perfect continuous
Liz Clark has been living that dream…
I've been following her inspirational blog...
Adverts on Liz's blog have been paying for her trip.
RULES 1. The present perfect continuous is formed by: subject + have(n’t) / _____(n’t) + _______ + verb + -ing. 2. The present perfect simple / continuous describes general life experiences or recent events. 3. The present perfect simple / continuous also describes events in the past that are still happening now. It emphasises the duration of the activity. |
1. has, been
2. simple
3. continuous
1 has , been
2 the present perfect simple
3 the present perfect continuous
Find all the examples of the past simple and the present perfect in the article. Complete the rules in the Learn this! box below with present perfect or past simple. Then underline an example of each rule in the article.
LEARN THIS! Present perfect and past simple
a. We use 1___________ to talk about a specific occasion in the past.
b. We use 2___________ to talk about a specific period of time that is still continuing.
c. We use 3___________ to say how long a situation has existed, often with for, since, or how long.
d. We use 4___________to talk about an event that has a strong connection with the present, often with just, already, or yet.
e. We use 5___________to talk about an experience at an unspecified time in the past, often with ever or never.
a. past simple
b. present perfect
c. present perfect
d. present perfect
e. present perfect
Complete the phone conversation on the right using the correct present simple and present continuous forms of the verbs.
Erica: Hi, Claire. Where are you?
Claire: 1_________ (I / sit) on the bus. I'm nearly in town. 2___________ (you / want) to meet at the shopping centre?
Erica: I can't. 3__________ (I / do) my history homework at the moment.
Claire: Why 4___________ (you / do) your homework now? It's Saturday morning!
Erica: I know! 5___________ (I / not/ usually / do) homework on Saturdays, but I've got a netball tournament tomorrow. 6___________ (They / always / finish) late.
Claire: But 7___________ (Miss Macken/ not/usually/check) our homework.
Erica: That's not true. 8___________ (She/always/check) it!
Claire: Oh come on, Erica! Take the day off!
Erica: No. 9___________ (I / not / come) to town, Claire. Speak to you later, OK?
Claire: OK…looks like I'm shopping on my own, then!
1. I’m / I am sitting
2. Do you want
3. I’m / I am doing
4. are you doing
5. I don’t / do not usually do
6. They always finish
7. Miss Macken doesn’t / does not usually check
8. She always checks
9. I’m not/ I am not coming
1 i am sitting
2 do you want
3 i am doing
4 are you doing
5 i am not usually
6 they always finish
7 miss macken is not usually check
8 she always checks
9 i am not come
Exercise 5. USE IT! Work in groups. Imagine that one of you is a lottery winner. Ask and answer questions about now and usually. Use the present simple and the present continuous forms of the verbs in the box.
(Thực hành! Làm việc theo nhóm. Tưởng tượng một trong số các em trúng số. Hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi về bây giờ và thông thường. Sử dụng dạng thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn của động từ trong khung.)
listen to wear read sit speak watch think about |
A: What do you usually wear?
B: I usually wear...
A: What are you wearing now?
B: I'm wearing ...
A: What do you usually listen to?
B: I usually listen to pop songs?
A: What are listening to now?
B: I’m listening to US-UK rap.
A: What do you usually wear?
B: I usually wear jeans and T-shirt?
A: What are wearing now?
B: I’m wearing dress, shirt and skirt.
A: What do you usually read?
B: I usually read old comic books.
A: What are you reading now?
B: I’m reading fashion magazine in English.
A: What do you usually think about?
B: I usually think about how to make money.
A: What are thinking about now?
B: I’m thinking about how to spend money.
Tạm dịch:
A: Bạn thường nghe gì?
B: Tôi thường nghe những bản nhạc pop?
A: Bây giờ bạn đang nghe gì?
B: Tôi đang nghe rap Âu Mỹ.
A: Bạn thường mặc gì?
B: Tôi thường mặc quần jean và áo phông?
A: Bây giờ bạn đang mặc gì?
B: Tôi đang mặc váy, áo sơ mi và váy.
A: Bạn thường đọc gì?
B: Tôi thường đọc truyện tranh cũ.
A: Hiện tại bạn đang đọc gì?
B: Tôi đang đọc tạp chí thời trang bằng tiếng Anh.
A: Bạn thường nghĩ về điều gì?
B: Tôi thường nghĩ về cách kiếm tiền.
A: Bây giờ đang nghĩ về điều gì?
B: Tôi đang nghĩ về cách tiêu tiền.
M.n giúp mình cần nêu những gì cho câu hỏi này ạ. Cảm ơn m.n ☺️ 6-The Passive Forms of the Simple Tenses [present and past].
Put the verbs in brackets, using forms of present simple and future simple
1. He often (go) ................................. to school on foot
2. Mai and Nam (not go) .................. to the movie theater tomorrow evening.
3. There (to be) .......................... big problems in many parts of the world.
4. He plays volleyball but he (not enjoy) .......................... it.
5. You (see) ................................ the doctor next week
Giúppppppppppppppppppppppppp
1. goes
2. won't go
3. are
4. doesn't enjoy
5. will see
1. He often goes to school on foot.
dịch: Anh ấy thường đi bộ đến trường.
=> chia theo thì HT đơn dấu hiệu often
2. Mai and Nam won't go to the movie
theatre tommorow evening
dịch: Mai và Nam sẽ không đi xem phim ở rạp phim
vào buổi tối ngày mai.
=> chia theo thì tương lai dấu hiệu tommorow
3. There are going to be big problems in many parts of the world.
dịch: Sẽ có những vấn đề lớn ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.
=> to be mà ở đây là problems số nhiều nên sử dụng are
4. He plays volleyball but he doesn't enjoy it.
dịch: Anh ấy chơi bóng chuyền nhưng anh ấy không thích nó.
=> he hở đây là số ít mà anh ấy không thích chơ bóng chuyền
, vậy sử dụng doesn't enjoy.
5. You will see the doctor next week.
dịch: Bạn sẽ gặp bác sĩ vào tuần tới.
=> đây là tương lai vậy sử dụng will dấu hiệu next week
I. Complete the sentences. Use one of these forms: the present simple, the present progressive, the simple past, or the past progressive.
1. You can turn off the television. I _____________ (not/ watch) it.
2. When I _____________ (open) the car door this morning, a cat _____________ (jump) out.
3. Bob _____________ (hurt) his finger when he _____________ (cook) his dinner.
4. I _____________ (live) in London for ten years while I _____________ (be) a child.
5. Listen! Somebody _____________ (play) the piano. ~ It’s Jenny. She _____________ (play) the piano every evening.
6. Louise usually _____________ (phone) me on Fridays, but she _____________ (not/ phone) yesterday.
7. We ___________ (go) to the cinema last night, but I ___________ (not/ enjoy) the film much.
8. When we _____________ (see) Mark, we _____________ (stop) the car.
9. When I last _____________ (see) Allan, he _____________ (try) to find a job in London.
10. My brother _____________ (try) to find a job at the moment. It’s very difficult.
11. This time last year I _____________ (live) in Brazil. And I _____________ (meet) my husband while I _____________ (work) there.
12. What _____________ (you/ do) at 10 o’clock yesterday? _____________ (you/ study)?
13. They still _____________ (live) in the small house they _____________ (buy) 50 years ago.
14. Last night while I _____________ (do) my homework, my brothers _____________ (play) computer games.
15. What _____________ (you/ do) last night? ~ Well, as soon as I _____________ (finish) my work, I _____________ (go) to bed.
am not watching
opened – jumped
hurt – was cooking
lived – was
is playing – plays
phones – did not phone
went – did not enjoy
saw – stopped
saw – was trying
is trying
was living – met – was working
were you doing – were you stydying
live – boughtwas doing – were playing
did you do – finished – went
1. You can turn off the television. I ………don’t watch…………..(not/watch)
2. When I ……was opening……(open) the car door this morning, a cat ……jumped…….(jump) out.
3. Bob ……hurt……(hurt) his finger when he ……was cooking………..(cook) his dinner.
4. I ……was living………(live) in London for ten years while I ………was…….(be) a child.
5. Listen! Somebody ………is playing…………(play) the piano. – it’s Jenny. She ……plays…….(play) the piano every evening.
6. Louise usually ……phones……(phone) me on Fridays, but she ……didn’t phone……..(not/phone) yesterday.
7. We …went…….(go) to the cinema last night, but I ……didn’t enjoy……(not/enjoy) the film much.
8. When we …saw……..(see) Mark, we ……stopped……..(stop) the car.
9. When I last ……saw…….(see) Allan, he ……was trying……(try) to find a job in London.
10. My brother ……is trying……(try) to find a job at the moment. It’s very difficult.
11. This time last year I ……was living……(live) in Brazil. And I ……met…….(meet) my husband while I …was working……(work) there.
12. What ……did you do…..(you/do) at 10 o’clock yesterday?
13. They still ……live……..(live) in the small house they ……bought……….(buy) 50 years ago.
14. Last night while I ……was doing……(do) my homework, my brothers …was playing……(play) computer games
15.What...... did you do (you/do) last night? ~Well, as soon as I finished (finish) my work, I went (go) to bed.Put the verbs in brackets ( ) into the correct forms of the Present Simple. For negative verbs, use the short forms ( don't, doesn't ). Sometimes you do not need to change the verb in brackets.
5. This problem _____ ( not / happen ) very often.
7. Trains to Oxford _____ ( leave ) every hour in the morning.