Bài nghe: 

Ethnic minority children might live the life different from that of most Kinh children. They spend some of their time helping their parents inside and outside the house. They learn to work from an early age, usually at six. Girls help look after the house, care for smaller children, weave clothing, and prepare food. Boys learn to do what their fathers do. They grow crops, raise the family's livestock, and catch fish.

In the evening, the family often gathers round the open fire. Children listen to stories or legends of heroes from their grandparents. They also listen to adults talk about their work. This is how the elders pass on traditions and knowledge to their children.

Nowadays, more and more minority children are going to school. There, they meet children from other ethnic groups. They play new games and learn new things.

Tạm dịch: 

Trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số có thể sống cuộc sống khác với hầu hết trẻ em người Kinh. Họ dành thời gian của họ để giúp đỡ cha mẹ trong và ngoài nhà. Họ học cách làm việc từ khi còn nhỏ, thường là lúc sáu tuổi. Các bé gái giúp trông nhà, chăm sóc trẻ nhỏ, dệt quần áo và chuẩn bị thức ăn. Con trai học cách làm những việc mà cha các em ấy làm. Họ trồng trọt, chăn nuôi gia súc và đánh bắt cá.

Buổi tối, gia đình thường quây quần cùng nhau bên bếp lửa hồng. Trẻ em lắng nghe những câu chuyện hoặc truyền thuyết về các anh hùng từ ông bà của mình. Các em cũng lắng nghe người lớn nói về công việc của họ. Đây là cách những người lớn tuổi truyền lại truyền thống và kiến thức cho con cháu của họ.

Ngày nay, ngày càng có nhiều trẻ em dân tộc thiểu số được đến trường. Ở đó, các em được gặp những đứa trẻ từ những dân tộc khác. Họ chơi những trò chơi mới và học hỏi những điều mới từ nhau.

I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)

1. don't econnomise

2.will finish / gets

3 won't be

4 are - speaking

Work in pairs. Discuss what you should do before, during and after a flood. Write your ideas in the columns.

Tham khảo

1. Do you like dancing?
2. What kind of board games do you like?
3. What do you think of Take That?
4. Who's your favourite singer?
5. What's your favourite computer game?
6. Are you interested in fashion?
7. Do you prefer reading or drawing?

1. you / Do / like / dancing / ?
=> Do you like dancing ?

2. kind of / you / board games / What / like / do / ?
=> What kind of board games do you like ?

3. think of / What / you / Take That / do / ?
=> What do you think of take that ?

4. singer / Who's / favourite / your / ?
=> Who's your favourite singer ?

5. favourite / What's / computer game / your / ?
=> What's your favourite computer game ?

6. you / interested / in / Are / fashion / ?
Are you interested in fashion ?

7. drawing / you / Do / reading or / prefer / ?

=> Do you prefer reading or drawing ?

1. Do you like dancing?
2. What kind of board games do you like?
3. What do you think of Take That?
4. Who's your favourite singer?
5. What's your favourite computer game?
6. Are you interested in fashion?
7. Do you prefer reading or drawing?

1,disasters

2,damage

3,step

4,people

5,numbers

6,food

7,clothing

8,become

Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.

1,disasters

2,damage

3,step

4,people

5,numbers

6,food

7,clothing

8,become

1) When I (be) was a child.I (drink) drank a lot milk.

2) My family often (go) goes out for a dinner at the weekend.

3) She'd like (tell) to tell funny stories.

4) She prefers (play) playing the piano.

5) Nga prefers (listen) listening rock music to (listen) listening pop music.

6) I prefer (take) take part in sport to (watch) watching them.

7) The students prefer (gather) gathering in the streets.

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before take-off and ask questions if you have uncertainties.

Dịch nghĩa: Các chuyên gia nói rằng bạn nên đọc và nghe hướng dẫn an toàn trước khi cất cánh và đặt câu hỏi nếu bạn còn chưa chắc chắn.

Phương án B. before take off = trước khi cất cánh; là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. if smoke is in the cabin = nếu có khói ở trong khoang

          C. in an emergency = trong trường hợp khẩn cấp

          D. before locating the exits = trước khi định vị được của ra