a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)

mà a+b+c=2 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c

nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

mà a+b-c=3

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3

b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2

c: =8/9+1/9=1

e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100

=1-1/100=99/100

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc 

chắc đề cho x,y chứ x+y=6,x-y=4,xy=5

(làm ra bạn tự thay số vào tính)

a,\(=>A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=.....\)

b,\(=>B=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy=....\)

c,\(=>C=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=....\)

d,\(=>D=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=.....\)

e,\(=>E=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}=...\)

a: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6^2-2\cdot5=26\)

b: \(B=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy\)

\(=6^3-3\cdot5\cdot6+5\)

\(=216-90+5=131\)

c: \(C=x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=4\cdot6=24\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

e: \(E=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}=\dfrac{6^2-2\cdot5}{5}=\dfrac{26}{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)

Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

35⋅−2512=−7560=−54

a: \(A=\dfrac{19}{9}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{209}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}+\dfrac{66}{99}=\dfrac{319}{99}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-50}{60}+\dfrac{-35}{60}+\dfrac{12}{60}=\dfrac{-73}{60}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{-27}{36}+\dfrac{132}{36}+\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{115}{36}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{-19}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-17}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-85-12}{15}=-\dfrac{97}{15}\)