a: ĐKXĐ: 2sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

b: ĐKXĐ: 1-sin x>0

=>sin x<1

=>x<>pi/2+k2pi

ĐKXĐ: (tất cả \(k\in Z\))

a. \(sinx-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-sinx}{1+sinx}\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)

a,

\(\cos^3x-\sin^3x=\cos x+\sin x\\ < =>\cos^3x-\cos x=\sin^3x-\sin x\\ < =>\cos x\left(\cos^2x-1\right)=\sin x\left(\sin^2x-1\right)\\ < =>\cos x.\left(-\sin^2x\right)=\sin x.\left(-\cos^2x\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)

b,

\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\\ < =>2sinx-\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}-2\sqrt{3}cosx\\ < =>\dfrac{2sin^2x-1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.cosx.\left(1-2cos^2x\right)}{cosx}\\ < =>\dfrac{cos2x}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}.cos2x\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm

d.

\(cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

a: ĐKXĐ: \(cosx-1\ne0\)

=>\(cosx\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)

b: ĐKXĐ: sin x-1>=0

=>sin x>=1

mà \(-1< =sinx< =1\)

nên sin x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

c:

-1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+1<=sin x+1<=1+1

=>0<=sin x+1<=2

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1-cosx}>=0\)

mà \(1+sinx>=0\)(cmt)

nên \(1-cosx>0\)

=>\(cosx< 1\)

mà -1<=cosx<=1

nên \(cosx\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)