Gọi CTHH chung là \(K_x^I\left(SO_4\right)_y^{II}\)

Theo quy tắc hoá trị:\(x.I=y.II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH:K_2SO_4\)

a) \(K^I_x\left(CO_3\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> K₂CO₃

b) \(Fe^{III}_xO_y^{II}\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Fe₂O₃

c) \(Al^{III}_x\left(SO_4\right)^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.III = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> Al₂(SO₄)₃

d) \(H^I_xS^{II}_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị: x.I = y.II

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

=> H₂S

K2CO3 (98)

Fe2O3 (160)

Al2(SO4)3 (342)

H2S (34)

\(a,CTTQ:K_x^I\left(SO_4\right)_y^{II}\Rightarrow I\cdot x=II\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow K_2SO_4\\ PTK_{K_2SO_4}=39\cdot2+32+16\cdot4=174\left(đvC\right)\\ b,CTTQ:Zn_x^{II}Cl_y^I\Rightarrow II\cdot x=I\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow ZnCl_2\\ PTK_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5\cdot2=136\left(đvC\right)\\ c,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ PTK_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=27+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot3=213\left(đvC\right)\\ d,CTTQ:Na_x^IO_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot I=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow Na_2O\\ PTK_{Na_2O}=23\cdot2+16=62\left(đvC\right)\)

giúp mình đi m.n

a. \(CTHH:Na_2SO_4\)

\(PTK=2.23+1.32+4.16=142\left(đvC\right)\)

b. nhân \(\rightarrow\) nhôm

\(CTHH:AlCl_3\)

\(PTK=1.27+3.35,5=133,5\left(đvC\right)\)

a, CaO

b, Al2(SO4)3

\(a.Al_2O_3-PTK:102\left(đvC\right)\\ K_2O-PTK:94\left(đvC\right)\\ MgO-PTK:40\left(đvC\right)\\ PbO-PTK:223\left(đvC\right)\\ CH_4-PTK:16\left(đvC\right)\\ NH_3-PTK:17\left(đvC\right)\\ b.Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:189\left(đvC\right)\\ Na_3PO_4-PTK:164\left(đvC\right)\\ Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:261\left(đvC\right)\\ BaSO_4-PTK:233\left(đvC\right)\\ Ag_2SO_4-PTK:312\left(đvC\right)\)

a) CH₄ → \(M=12+1\cdot4=16\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

b) Al₂(SO₄)₃ → \(M=27\cdot2+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Al2(SO4)3

viết chữ đen nền đen -----> não đẳng cmnr cấp

\(CTTQ:Al_x^{III}\left(SO_4\right)_y^{II}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)