2. \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{4}.\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{-15}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

3.\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=1\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1+\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x=\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\2x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};\dfrac{-7}{6}\right\}\)

1. bạn tính từ biểu thức ra rồi làm

dài dòng nên mình không tiện làm nhé

Ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+xz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{2y\sqrt{xz}}+\dfrac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2xyz}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{y+z}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}}{2xyz}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2xyz}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{2}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2xy\left(x+y\right)}}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}}{x+y}-\dfrac{x+y}{2}\). Cần cm \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{2}}-\dfrac{x+y}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(x+y=t>0\) thì:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{t}{2}}-\dfrac{t}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2t}-1\right)^2\le0\) *Đúng*

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+2}=\dfrac{1}{ab+1+a+1}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{abc}{ab+abc}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{abc}{ab\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}\right);\dfrac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}+\dfrac{b+1}{b+1}+\dfrac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

nhấn vào!!!!!

Hình như cái này là chuyên Toán Sư Phạm 2014 - 2015

Câu 3: 

Gọi thời gian đọi 1 và đội 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình lần lượt là x,y

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{24}\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{-29}{6}\le x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{16}{6}+\dfrac{-29}{6}\le x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{-18}{6}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(-3\le x\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Sửa đề nhé\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\)

CMTT và cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{16}.24=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(1)\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{121}{156}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{156}{72}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{156}{780}+\dfrac{26}{780}+\dfrac{605}{780}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{787}{780}\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)

Câu 2: 

\(N=\dfrac{2a+9+5a+17-3a-4a-23}{a+3}=\dfrac{3}{a+3}\)

Để N là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>-3\\a+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)