1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d) \(\left|x-2\right|-1=0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

b: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{26}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay x=1

\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)

\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:

\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tick plzz

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6-12x+6-x^2+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=16\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7+4x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

c: Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{2x-5}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x+70=10x+200\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3-4x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(3-4x\right)}+\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(3-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

Suy ra: \(15-20x+6x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\)

10) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=9-4\cdot1\cdot1=5\)

Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

8, đk: x≠2; x≠\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3-4x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-6}{3-4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5.\left(3-4x\right)=-6.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-20x=-6x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)( thỏa mãn)

3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

1) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

help me

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)

câu dễ tự làm

\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)

Suy ra: x+2=0

hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-2}

d)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

e) \(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) (MTC 2(x+1)(x-3) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-2x.2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\) (đk \(x\ne3vsx\ne-1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)