\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(0.1.........................0.2\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(0.2.............0.2\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)

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200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1           1

     0,3      0,6             0,3        0,3

a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1              1            1

            0,6          0,6

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)

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Đáp án : C.

Xét Na : n H 2 = 1 2 n N a = a 46 m o l

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

m_{dd sau} = m_Na + m H 2 O – m H 2  = a + p – 2.  a 46 (g)

=> C%_NaOH = x %

Xét Na₂O

=> m_{dd sau} = m N a 2 O + m H 2 O = b + p

\(n_{Na2O}=\frac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH

Na₂O + H₂O ----> 2NaOH

..0,1......0,1.............0,2

a) \(C_M=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

b) NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O

.....0,2.........0,2....

mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=73 (g)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

nNaOH = 4/40 = 0.1 (mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

Từ PTHH: nNaCl = nHCl = nNaOH = 0.1 (mol)

a) mNaCl = 0.1*(23+35.5) = 5.85(g)

b) mHCl = 0.1*(1+35.5) = 3.65(g)

C%ddHCl = 3.65/100 * 100% = 3.65%

Đáp án D

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1         2               1          1

            0,4    0,8                          0,4

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

           1           1            1          1

         0,8         0,8

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

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