1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x-1=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^x=1\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{25}{5x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

\(\Rightarrow25\cdot125=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow5^2\cdot5^3=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Bn Đời về cơ bản là buồn... cười!!! nhìn sai đề ở ý a .

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{6}^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{3125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{5^5}\Rightarrow x=5\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có: \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

\(\Rightarrow25.125=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow5^2.5^3=5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

\(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

= 25 . 125 = 5^x

=> 5² . 5³ = 5^x

<=> 5^x =5².5³

=> 5^x = 5⁵

=> x = 5

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{3125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{5^5}\Rightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{3125}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{25}{5^5}\Rightarrow x=5\)

Giờ mới đúng thật nè

a, (\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\))^x-1 = \(\dfrac{1}{36}\)

<=> (\(-\dfrac{1}{6}\))^x-1 = \(\dfrac{1}{36}\)

<=> (\(-\dfrac{1}{6}\))^x-1 = (\(-\dfrac{1}{6}\))²

<=> x - 1 = 2
<=> x = 3
@Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo

a: \(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}=345\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=7\)

hay x=1

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{x-1}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

=>x-1=2

hay x=3

d: \(\dfrac{25}{5^x}=\dfrac{1}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\cdot5^3=5^5\)

hay x=5

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

đề tào lao, nhìn VP biết có vấn đề

Xét thấy : \(\sqrt{25-125+6}\)<0

mà: \(\sqrt{a}\)\(\ge\)0

\(\Rightarrow\)Vế phải ko hợp lí\(\Rightarrow\)X vô nghiệm

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=1\)

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)