câu 1 : bội của 18 là:

A.-3

B.3

C.6

-> D.0

câu 2:ước của -15 là:

A.-4

-> B.-5

C.-6

D.-7

câu 3: cho x>0.nếu x.y>0 thì :

A.y<0

B. Y=0

-> C.y>0

D.y_<0

câu 4: \(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) số x thích hợp là:

A.20

-> B.-20

C.63

D.57

1- C

2- B

3- C

4- B

1. D

2. B

3. C

4. B

Chúc bạn học tốt!! ^^

a) x + 10 = 20

<=> x = 20 - 10 = 10

Vậy x = 10

b) 2x + 15 = 35

<=> 2x = 35 - 15 = 20

<=> x = 10

Vậy x = 10

c) 3(x + 2) = 15

<=> x + 2 = 15 : 3 = 5

<=> x = 5 - 2 = 3

Vậy x = 3

d) 10x + 15.11 = 20.10

<=> 10x + 165 = 200

<=> 10x = 200 - 165 = 35

<=> x = 35 : 10 = 3,5

Vậy x = 3,5

e) 4(x + 2) = 3.4

<=> x + 2 = 3

<=> x = 3 - 2 = 1

Vậy x = 1

f) 33x + 135 = 26.9

<=> 33x + 135 = 234

<=> 33x = 234 - 135 = 99

<=> x = 99 : 33 = 3

Vậy x = 3

g) 2x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100

<=> 2x + 48 = 100

<=> 2x = 100 - 48 = 52

<=> x = 52 : 2 = 26

Vậy x = 26

h) 2(x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4.12.5

<=> x + 30 = 120

<=> x = 120 - 30 = 90

Vậy x = 90

\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)

\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)

`[ ( 2 xx x - 11 ) : 3 + 1 ] xx 5 = 20`

`( 2 xx x - 11 ) : 3 + 1=20:5`

`( 2 xx x - 11 ) : 3 + 1=4`

`( 2 xx x - 11 ) : 3 =4-1`

`( 2 xx x - 11 ) : 3 =3`

`2xx x -11=3xx3`

`2xx x -11=9`

`2xx x =9+11`

`2 xx x=20`

`x=20:2`

`x=10`

Vậy `x=10`

`b,  x - 96 = ( 443 - x ) - 15`

`x-96=443-x-15`

` x+x=443-15+96`

`2x=524`

`x=524:2`

`x= 262`

Vậy `x=262`

\(#Nqoc\)

`a)`

\([ ( 2 \times x - 11 ) \div 3 + 1 ] \times 5 = 20\)

`(2 \times x - 11) \div 3 + 1 = 20 \div 5`

`(2 \times x - 11) \div 3 + 1 = 4`

`(2 \times x - 11) \div 3 = 4  - 1`

`(2 \times x - 11) \div 3 = 3`

`2 \times x - 11 = 3 \times 3`

`2 \times x - 11 = 9`

`2 \times x = 9 + 11`

`2 \times x = 20`

`x = 20 \div 2`

`x = 10`

Vậy, `x = 10`

`b)`

\(x - 96 = ( 443 - x ) - 15\)

`x - 96 = 443 - x - 15`

`x - 96 = 428 - x`

`x = 428 - x + 96`

`x = 524 - x`

`x - 524 + x = 0`

`(x + x) - 524 = 0`

`2x - 524 = 0`

`2x = 524`

`x = 524 \div 2`

`x = 262`

Vậy, `x = 262.` 

C

C

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

 \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{-32}{8}=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

Chọn D

b. 6x(x - 5) - x(6x + 3)

= x(6x - 30) - x(6x + 3)

= x(6x - 30 - 6x - 3)

= x(-33)

= -33x