b.

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x\ne0\) hệ tương đương:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x}=-6\\\dfrac{1}{x^3}+y^3=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};y\right)=\left(u;v\right)\) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv^2+u^2v=-6\\u^3+v^3=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3uv^2+3u^2v=-18\\u^3+v^3+19\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\left(u+v\right)^3=1\Rightarrow u+v=1\)

Thay vào \(u^2v+uv^2=-6\Rightarrow uv=-6\)

Theo Viet đảo, u và v là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-t-6=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x};y\right)=\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{3};-2\right)\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

- Với \(x\ge0\) pt trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{x-3}=2x\Rightarrow x^2-x-12=2x^2-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+12=0\) (vô nghiệm)

- Với \(x< 0\) pt trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-3}=2x\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2x\Rightarrow x=4>0\) (ktm)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x-3.1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

b, \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-7x+10=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-7\right)^2-4.10=9>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7+3}{2}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7-3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5;2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y}{3}=x+y+1\\x-3y-5=\dfrac{2x-y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\left(x+y+1\right)\\2\left(x-3y-5\right)=2x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3x-3y=3\\2x-6y-10-2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-4y=3\\-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x+4y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-3-4y=-3-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=8-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2-2\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+4m^2+8\)

\(=5m^2-2m+9>0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ \(2x\ne y\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;x+3y=b\)

HPT trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4a-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-b\right)-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\6-9b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{8}{9}\\a=\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\dfrac{8}{9}\\2x-y=\dfrac{18}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\\x+3\left(2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{82}{99}\\y=\dfrac{2}{99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10-y}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(10-y\right)=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30-3y=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=30\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình (1) trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-1\\2x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\\y=\dfrac{5}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Khi x=-1/2 và y=2/3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1\\-\dfrac{1}{2}m-\dfrac{4}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay m=-2/3

giúp mình nhé

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)

Xét \(y=0\)\(\Rightarrow...\)

Xét \(y\ne0\). Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy+2x=5y\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=5y-y^2-xy\left(1\right)\\\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta có:

\(\left(5y-y^2-xy\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(-y\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=-3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=3\left(\cdot\right)\)

Đặt \(x+y-5=t\), phương trình \(\left(\cdot\right)\) trở thành

\(t\left(t+2\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=4\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+1=2\\t+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=1\\x+y-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow...\)