Cho x,y,z > 0 và x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 3. Tìm min của:
\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^3}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^3}{z+x} \)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x+2y}+\dfrac{y^3+z^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{z^3+x^3}{z+2x}\)
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Cho các số dương x,y,z và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\).Chứng minh rằng:\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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Tìm x, y, z
dfrac{x+y+2}{z}dfrac{y+z+1}{x}dfrac{z+x-3}{y}dfrac{1}{x+y+z}
Áp dụng tích chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
dfrac{x+y+2}{z}dfrac{y+z+1}{x}dfrac{z+x-3}{y}
dfrac{x+y+2+y+z+1+z+x-3}{z+x+y}dfrac{2left(x+y+zright)+left(1+2-3right)}{z+x+y}2
Vìdfrac{x+y+2}{z}dfrac{y+z+1}{x}dfrac{z+x-3}{y}dfrac{1}{x+y+z}
2dfrac{1}{x+y+z}2left(x+y+zright)1x+y+zdfrac{1}{2}
dfrac{x+y+2}{z}2x+y+22z
dfrac{y+z+1}{x}2y+z+12x
dfrac{z+x-3}{y}2z+x-32y
dfrac{1}{x+y+z}2x+y+zdfrac{1}{2}
+) x+y+z dfrac{1}{2}y+zdfra...
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Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tích chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y+2+y+z+1+z+x-3}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{z+x+y}=2\\ Vì\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ =>2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=>2\left(x+y+z\right)=1=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=2=>x+y+2=2z\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2=>y+z+1=2x\\ \dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=2=>z+x-3=2y\\ \dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}=>y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x=>\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x=>3x=\dfrac{3}{2}=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}=>x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z=>\dfrac{1}{2}-z+2=2z=>3z=\dfrac{5}{2}=>z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{4}{3}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ê mấy bọn 7B Nguyễn Lương Bằng ơi bài 2 Toán chiều làm thế này đúng chưa! Góp ý nha!
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Cho x,y,z>0 và \(x+y+z\le\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tìm Min A = \(\Sigma\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)
Cho x,y,z> 0 và xy+yz+xz = 3xyz . Tìm MaxP = \(\Sigma\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(z+2y\right)}\)
a, Cho x, y, z > 0 \(\in[0,1]\). Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz+1}+\dfrac{y}{xz+1}+\dfrac{z}{xy+1}< 2\)
b, x, y, z > 0 : xyz = 1. Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\le2\)
Tìm x,y,z biết:
a) 3x=2y, 7y=5z và x-y+z=32
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) và x.y=24
c)\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y-2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z-3}{4}\) và 2x+3y-z=50
d)\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và x.y.z=810
Cho \(x\ge y\ge z\ge0\). Chứng minh BĐT sau
a/ \(xy^3+yz^3+zx^3\ge xz^3+zy^3+yx^3\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x^2y}{z}+\dfrac{y^2z}{x}+\dfrac{z^2x}{y}\ge\dfrac{x^2z}{y}+\dfrac{y^2x}{z}+\dfrac{z^2y}{x}\)
a) BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge0\)
suy ra sai đề
b) BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{xyz}\ge0\) ( đúng vì \(x\ge y\ge z>0\))
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1, x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 4 và x + y + z = 18
2, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và 4x - 3y - 2z = 81
3, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2};\) 4y = 3z và x + y +z = 46
4, 5x = 3y; \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) và 2x + 3y -4z =34
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
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\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:a) Asqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}b) Bsqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}} c) Csqrt{2x^2+dfrac{3}{y^2}+dfrac{4}{z}}+sqrt{2y^2+dfrac{3}{z^2}+dfrac{4}{x^2}}+sqrt{2z^2+dfrac{3}{x^2}+dfrac{4}{y^2}}
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Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=2. Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức:
a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{2x^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{z}}+\sqrt{2y^2+\dfrac{3}{z^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}+\sqrt{2z^2+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}}\)
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x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
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Cho các số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\).CM \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
mong mọi nguòi giúp thank you
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2zx+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Mà ta lại có: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1^2}{3.1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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