a, \(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=5-3.\dfrac{2}{3}=3\)

b, \(\left(2-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{6+5-21}{21}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{21}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

3/8 + 1/2 = 7/8

9/8 - 1/6 = 23/24

a: =1/2(3/4+1)=1/2x7/4=7/8

b: =9/8-1/6=27/24-4/24=23/24

a.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

b.\(\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{4\times5}{35}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{11}{35}\times\dfrac{8}{7}:2\\ =\dfrac{88}{245}:2\\ =\dfrac{44}{245}\\ b,\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2-1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3-1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5-1}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a, ( \(\dfrac{31}{35}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\): 2

= \(\left(\dfrac{31}{35}-\dfrac{20}{35}\right)\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) : 2

= \(\dfrac{11}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{44}{35}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

= \(\dfrac{44}{245}\)

b, ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2\times3\times4}{2\times3\times4}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)

1. Tính hợp lí

a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 0,7+−719−(−0,3)0,7+19−7​−(−0,3)

=710+−719+310=107​+19−7​+103​

=(710+310)+−719=(107​+103​)+19−7​

=1+−719=1+19−7​

=1219=1912​

b) 53.(−2,5):5635​.(−2,5):65​

=53.−52.65=35​.2−5​.56​

=(53.65).−52=(35​.56​).2−5​

=2.−52=2.2−5​

$=-5$

c) 0,6.−517−35.12170,6.17−5​−53​.1712​

=35.−517−35.1217

a,2/9+1/6=7/18

b,5/6-4/7=11/42

c,3/8.6/15=3/20

d,7/12:4/7=49/48

e,4/7:3=4/21

a, 7/18

b,11/42

c,3/20

d,49/48

e, 4/21

a: 2/9+1/6=4/18+3/18=7/18

b: 5/6-4/7=35/42-24/42=11/42

c: 3/8x6/15=18/120=3/20

a) \(5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^{6-5}+1=5+1=6\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8-27+12}{27}=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)

\(a)5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^1+1=6\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{49-40}{49}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2]^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)

\(c,3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=3.\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8-9+4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) 56:55+(49)0=56−5+1=5+1=656:55+(94​)0=56−5+1=5+1=6

b) (37)21:(1−4049)3(73​)21:(1−4940​)3

=(37)21:(949)3=(73​)21:(499​)3

=(37)21:[(37)2]3=(73​)21:[(73​)2]3

=(37)21:(37)6=(73​)21:(73​)6

=(37)21−6=(37)15=(73​)21−6=(73​)15

c) (23)3−(−523)0+49(

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{18}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{23}{30}\)

b) \(4+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{20}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{14}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

d) \(\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{54}{42}-\dfrac{49}{42}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3\times2}{7\times5}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

A=18/30+5/30=23/30

B=20/5+2/5=22/5

C=25/12-14/12=11/12

D=54/42-49/42=5/42

E=6/35

18/30 + 5/30 = 23/30

20/5 + 2/5 = 22/5

25/12 - 14/12 = 11/12

3/7 x 2/5 = 6/35