a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)

Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp😇

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,2-->0,25------->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

1/3  1/3             1/3 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\dfrac{1}{3}.22,4=7,466l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.44=14,66g\)

nC = 4/12 = 1/3 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 1/3 ---> 1/3 ---> 1/3

VO2 = 1/3 . 22,4 = 22,4/3 (l)

mCO2 = 1/3 . 44 = 44/3 (g)

\(pthh:C+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CO_2\)

a. Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.22,4\approx7,47\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo pt: \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.44\approx14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

Số mol của Photpho: \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

             4 mol   5 mol    2 mol

             0,2 mol --------> 0,1 mol

Khối lượng Diphotpho Pentaoxit: \(\left(M_{P_2O_5}=142g/mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

                 4 mol  5 mol

            0,2 mol -> 0,25 mol

Thể tích khí oxi (đktc) cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Chúc bn học tốt nha ^^

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,1(mol);n_{O_2}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g);V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\)

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol

n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g

c)

2Cu+O2-to>2CuO

0,1---------------0,1

n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol

=>Cu dư

=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1    0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125         0,05       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
         0,1     0,125             0,05 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(L\right)\)
=> \(m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)