Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/162-8x+1-3(4x-1)
b/-(x+2)+3(x2-4)
Bài 5. Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (x2-4x)2-8(x2-4x)+15 b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
c) ( x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24 d) (x-y+5)2-2(x-y+5)+1
Bài 6. Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2y+x2-y-1 b) (x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
c) (6x+5)2(3x+2)(x+1)-6
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)8x^3+27
b) 4x^2-4x+1-y^2
c) x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x
d) x^2-4y^2+2x+4y
a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
bài 1 : phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ 2x2 (x – 1) + 4x (1 – x) b/ x4 – 27x c/ x2 – 4x + 3 d / x4 + x2 + 1
b: \(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a/ 2x^2 (x – 1) + 4x (1 – x)
= 2x^2(x – 1) – 4x (x – 1)
= (x – 1)( 2x^2 – 4x)
=2x(x – 1)(x – 2)
1.tính nhanh 158\(^2+58^2-116.158\)
2.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.\(8x^2+6x\)
b.\(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
1. 1582 - 116.158 + 582
= 1582 - 2.58.158 + 582
= (158 - 58)2
= 1002 = 10000
2.a. 8x2 + 6x = 2x(4x + 3)
b, x3 - 5x2 - 4x + 20
= x3 - 4x - 5x2 + 20
= x(x2 - 4) - 5(x2 - 4)
= (x - 5)(x - 2)(x + 2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)4x^2.(x+3)-8x.(3+x)
b)4x^2+y^2-25+4xy
c)(x-3)^2-(x+2)^2
a) \(4x^2\left(x+3\right)-8x\left(3+x\right)=4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2-25+4xy=\left(2x+y\right)^2-25=\left(2x+y-5\right)\left(2x+y+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,x4 +5x2 +9
b,x4 + 3x2 +4
c,2x4 - x2 -1
Bài 2:tìm x biết
a,(x+1) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)= 120
b,(x-4x+3)(x2+6x +8) +24
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
Phân tích đa thức 8𝑥 3 -1 thành nhân tử
A.(2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 2+2x+1)
B.(2𝑥 + 1)(4𝑥 2+2x+1)
C.(2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 2 - 2x+1)
D.(2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 2+4x+1)
Câu 17 Phân tích đa thức 5x2 -4x +10xy-8y thành nhân tử
A..(5x-4)(x-2y)
B. (x+2y)(5x-4)
C.(5x-2y)(x+4y)
D.(5x+4)(x-2y)
Câu 18 Phân tích đa thức 8x3 + 12x2y + 6xy2 + y3 thành nhân tử :
A. (2x + y)3
B.(2x - y)3
C. (2x + y3 ) 3
D. (2x3 + y)3
Câu 19 Tìm x, biết (x + 2) . ( x – 1 ) – x 2 = –1
A. x = –2 4
B. x = 2
C. x = 1
D. x = –1
Câu 20 Tìm x biết x . ( x – 3) = x2 + 6
A. x = 2
B. x = –2
C. x = 4
D. x = 6
Câu 21 Tìm x biết : (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) − 𝑥(𝑥 − 3) =0
A. x = 3.
B. x= -3
C. x=1
D. x=0
\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)2x2-8x+8
b)4x-4y+x2-y2
c)-6x+8+x2
a) = 2(x-2)^2
b) = 4(x - y) + (x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)(x + y + 4)
c) = (x - 2)(x - 4)
\(2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\left(4+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a: \(2x^2-8x+8=2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x-4y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-6x+8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Phân Tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)X2.(X2+4)-X2-4
b)(X2+X)2+4x2+4x-12
c)(x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)-24
Giúp e với ạ
a) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+1-25=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-5^2=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
a. \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b. \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (*)
Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\), ta được
(*) \(=t\left(t+2\right)-24\)
\(=t^2+2t-24\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
hay \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)3x(y-2)+5(2-y)
b)4x^2-25y^2
c)x^4-8x
a: =3x(y-2)-5(y-2)
=(y-2)(3x-5)
b: =(2x-5y)(2x+5y)
c: =x(x^3-8)
=x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
a)
\(3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)\\=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)\\ =\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right) \)
b)
\(4x^2-25y^2\\ =\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
c)
\(x^4-8x\\ =x\left(x^3-8\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(a,3x\left(y-2\right)+5\left(2-y\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=\left(y-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(c,x^4-8x=x\left(x^3-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)