`A=x^2-4x+1`
`=x^2-4x+4-3`
`=(x-2)^2-3>=-3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`B=4x^2+4x+11`
`=4x^2+4x+1+10`
`=(2x+1)^2+10>=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)`
`=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]`
`=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)`
`=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=0\or\x=-5`
`D=5-8x-x^2`
`=21-16-8x-x^2`
`=21-(x^2+8x+16)`
`=21-(x+4)^2<=21`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-4`
`E=4x-x^2+1`
`=5-4+4-x^2`
`=5-(x^2-4x+4)`
`=5-(x-2)^2<=5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=5`

A= x² - 4x +1

   = x² - 4x + 4 - 3

   = (x-2)² -3

Ta có (x-2)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

    ⇒ (x-2)² -3 ≥ -3 ∀ x

Vậy A_Min= -3 tại x=2

B= 4x²+4x+11

  = 4x²+4x+1+10

  = (2x+1)²+10

Ta có (2x+1)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

     ⇒ (2x+1)²+10 ≥ 10 ∀ x

Vậy B_Min=10 tại x= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)

  = (x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)

  = (x²+5x-6) (x²+5x+6)

  = (x²+5x)² -36

Ta có (x²+5x)² ≥ 0 ∀ x
  ⇒ (x²+5x)² -36 ≥ -36 ∀ x

Vậy C_Min=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x= -5

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất:

\(A=x^2-4x+1=(x^2-4x+4)-3=(x-2)^2-3\)

Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên $A=(x-2)^2-3\geq 0-3=-3$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-3$

Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

$B=4x^2+4x+11=(4x^2+4x+1)+10=(2x+1)^2+10\geq 0+10=10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$ 

Giá trị này đạt tại $(2x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$
$C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)$

$=(x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)$
$=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$

$=(x^2+5x)^2-36\geq 0-36=-36$

Vậy $C_{\min}=-36$. Giá trị này đạt $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:

$D=5-8x-x^2=21-(x^2+8x+16)=21-(x+4)^2$

Vì $(x+4)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên $D=21-(x+4)^2\leq 21$

Vậy $D_{\max}=21$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+4)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$

$E=4x-x^2+1=5-(x^2-4x+4)=5-(x-2)^2\leq 5$

Vậy $E_{\max}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

Bài 4:

\(A=2x^2-15\ge-15\\ A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=2\left(x+1\right)^2-17\ge-17\\ B_{min}=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Bài 5:

\(A=-x^2+14\le14\\ A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=25-\left(x-2\right)^2\le25\\ B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:

a) Ta có: 

\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)

\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)

\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)

Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:

\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)

b) Ta có:

\(N=x^2-x+1\)

\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra: 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức

a) Ta có: 

\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)

\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)

Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên 

\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

b) Ta có:

\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)

\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)

\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)

\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)

\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)

\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)

Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:

\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)

Vì \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Tương tự: \(N=x^2-x+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(=-4\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{64}\right]\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\)

Vì \(-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Tương tự: \(F=5x-3x^2+6\)

\(=-3x^2+5x+6\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{12}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. Đề bài sai, các biểu thức này chỉ có giá trị lớn nhất, không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

2.

\(A=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3-\left(8x^3+2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-27-8x^3-2\)

\(=-29\) 

\(B=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+243\right)\)

\(=27-243=-216\)

 sửa đề lại thành tìm Max nhé1, vì mấy ý này ko có min

\(1,=>D=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-2\right)^2-7]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=2

2, \(E=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=-2[x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}]\)

\(=-2[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}]\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/2

3, \(F=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)=-\left(x^2+2.2x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x+2\right)^2-24]\le24\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-2

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(D=-x^2+4x+3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

c) Ta có: \(F=-x^2-4x+20\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x-20\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+24\le24\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2