Câu 1:

\(=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{13}{255}\)

Câu 2: 

\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot2^8}{4^4\cdot6^4\cdot3^2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^7}{6^4\cdot3^2}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{34}-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{15}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=1-1-\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{17}\)

a, \(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{20}{15}\)

= 1 + \(\dfrac{16}{21}-\dfrac{20}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b, \(\dfrac{27}{25}+\dfrac{4}{21}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{17}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{27}{25}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 1 + \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-20}{17}+\dfrac{41}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-420}{357}+\dfrac{697}{357}=\dfrac{277}{357}\)

\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(-12\right)\)

\(B=20\)

\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{24}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18+12+\left(-5\right)}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)

\(c)\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(d)\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)

\(=\dfrac{315}{714}+\dfrac{238}{714}+\dfrac{532}{714}+\dfrac{306}{714}\)

\(=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)

a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

b)\(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{-2}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}.0=0\)

c)\(\dfrac{27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}=\left(\dfrac{27}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2,5\)

d)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}.\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{15}{34}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{38}{51}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{538}{357}=\dfrac{1391}{714}\)

e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)

a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)

=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}+2\)

=\(-\dfrac{11}{6}\) +2

=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{40}{34}+1=2\dfrac{6}{34}\)

\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=1+1-1\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=2-1\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách tính hợp lí

a)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\)

=\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}\)

=\(1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{17}\)

b)\(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

=\(-8\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

=\(-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)\)

=\(-4:\dfrac{13}{12}\)

=\(-4\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}\)

=\(-\dfrac{48}{13}\)

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

b: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-2:\dfrac{27-14}{12}=\dfrac{-2\cdot12}{13}=-\dfrac{24}{13}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(16+\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\left(44+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

=-520/7

a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{10}{60}+\dfrac{24}{60}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{114}{240}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{24}+2=\dfrac{36}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{48}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)c)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)d)\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}=-4.\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{120}{7}+\dfrac{196}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{316}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1580}{21}\)