a,=\(\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).12}{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).12}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).20}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20}\)

=\(\dfrac{24-4+3}{24+2-3}\) +\(\dfrac{12-5+10}{10+15-8}\)(nhân từng số hạng với 12;20)

=\(\dfrac{23}{23}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{17}\) =1+1=2

b,=\(\dfrac{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{79}\right)+5.\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)+\dfrac{1}{17}}{17.\left(\dfrac{1}{79}\right)+17.\left(\dfrac{1}{83}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}}\)=\(\dfrac{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{83}\right)+\dfrac{1}{17}}{17.\left(\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{83}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`j)`

`-3/4 + 2/7 + (-1)/4 + 3/5 + 5/7`

`= (-3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 5/7) + 3/5`

`= -1 + 1 + 3/5`

`= 3/5`

`k)`

`-2/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`

`= (-2/17 - 15/17) + (15/23 + 8/23) + 4/19`

`= -1 + 1 + 4/19`

`= 4/19`

$#KDN040510$

j: =-3/4-1/4+2/7+5/7+3/5

=-1+1+3/5

=3/5

k: =-2/17-15/17+15/23+8/23+4/19

=-1+1+4/19

=4/19

\(j)\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =0+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\\ k)\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{-17}{17}+\dfrac{23}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =-1+1+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =0+\dfrac{4}{19}\\ =\dfrac{4}{19}\)

Muốn làm những bài toán có chứa hỗn số thì em cần nhớ:

Bước 1: Chuyển các hỗn số có trong phép tính thành phân số.

Bước 2: Thực hiện phép tính theo thứ tự thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8\dfrac{1}{2}}{15:\dfrac{5}{17}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{15\times\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{4\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{3\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{4}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{6\times\dfrac{17}{5}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= 6

    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}:\dfrac{4}{29}}{\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{1}{9}}\)

=    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}\times\dfrac{29}{4}}{\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{1}}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{7}\)

= 1 

\(a)\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{8}{18}\right)-\left(\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{9}{18}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)

\(b)1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(2-2\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=0+0+0-\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{4}{4}\)

\(=0-1-1-1\)

\(=-3\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\\ \dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1-10}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12-45}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{6}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{66}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{-5-44}{20}=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)

\(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Biến đổi tử số 

\(19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 1 + \(\left(1+\dfrac{18}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{16}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{20}{20}+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{20}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}\)

= 20 x \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{19+\dfrac{18}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{16}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

= \(\dfrac{20\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}}=20\)

Vậy A = 20

c.ơn nhìu a

a, \(\dfrac{x-1}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

   ( x-1)(x+1) = 21.3

    x² + x - x -1 = 63

     x²                = 63 + 1

     x²               = 64

    x = + - 8

b, 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x + x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{17}\)

        x( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\)

       x              = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) : ( \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+1)

       x             = \(\dfrac{35}{17}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

       x            = \(\dfrac{10}{17}\)

c, (x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ) : ( 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

   (x  - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)):  \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)                     =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\)

  (x - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\))                               =   \(\dfrac{7}{46}\) x \(\dfrac{23}{12}\)

  x   - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)                                =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                                            =    \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

x                                             =     1

d, 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x - 1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)x + \(2\dfrac{2}{3}\)  = 3\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

   x( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)      =  \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                    = \(\dfrac{18}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   x\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)                   = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

  x                         = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 x                          = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)

= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)

= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)

b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +

\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4

= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4

= -1

c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)

d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)

= 1 + (-1)

= 0