Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{x}{{17}} = \dfrac{y}{{21}} = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{17 - 21}} = \dfrac{8}{{ - 4}} =  - 2\\ \Rightarrow x = ( - 2).17 =  - 34\\y = ( - 2).21 =  - 42\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x= -34; y = -42\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-4; x<>-5; x<>-6; x<>-7

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>x^2+11x+28=54

=>x^2+11x-26=0

=>(x+13)(x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-13

e: \(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4\right)=0\)

=>x-258=0

=>x=258

`a)3/5xx17/21+17/21xx2/5`

`=17/21xx(3/5+2/5)`

`=17/21xx1=17/21`

`b)(8/5+5/6):7/6`

`=(48/30+25/30)xx6/7`

`=73/30xx6/7`

`=73/35`

\(\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-241}{17}+\dfrac{x-220}{19}+\dfrac{x-195}{21}+\dfrac{x-166}{23}-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{x-241}{17}-1)+(\dfrac{x-220}{19}-2)+(\dfrac{x-195}{21}-3)+(\dfrac{x-166}{23}-4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-258}{17}+\dfrac{x-258}{19}+\dfrac{x-258}{21}+\dfrac{x-258}{23}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-258\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)=0\)

\(Do\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}\right)\ne0\) \(nên\) \(để\) \(gt=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-258=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=258\)

\(Vậy...\)

\(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{13}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+3+\dfrac{5}{-14}\)

=> \(\dfrac{10}{17}\le x\le2\)

=> \(\dfrac{10}{17}\le\dfrac{17x}{17}\le\dfrac{34}{17}\)

=> 10 \(\le17x\le34\)
=> x = 1; 2 (thỏa mãn)
@Khánh Linh

`a, 3-(x+5/7 )=9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 3-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 63/21-9/21`

`=>x+5/7= 54/21`

`=>x= 54/21-5/7`

`=>x= 54/21 - 15/21`

`=>x= 39/21`

`=>x= 13/7`

`b, x/2+ x/5 = 17/10`

`=> (5x)/10 + (2x)/10=17/10`

`=> 7x/10=17/10`

`=> 7x.10=10.17`

`=>7x.10=170`

`=>7x=170:10`

`=>7x=17`

`=>x=17/7`

`c, 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 3 1/3`

`=>  1/2x + 1/3 -1=  10/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3+1`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=10/3 + 3/3`

`=>   1/2x + 1/3=13/3`

`=>1/2 x= 13/3 -1/3`

`=> 1/2x= 12/3`

`=> 1/2x= 4`

`=>x= 4 :1/2`

`=>x= 4 xx 2`

`=>x=8`

\(a,3-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=3-\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{5x}{10}+\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{7x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ 7x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=4\\ x=4:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)

a,     \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)\(x\)- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) \(\times\) \(x\)  =  \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

     - \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) \(\times\) \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)

                 \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{10}{21}\) : (-\(\dfrac{5}{21}\))

                 \(x\)      = -2 

b, \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{2}{25}\)

            \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)    =  \(\dfrac{7}{35}\) : (- \(\dfrac{2}{25}\))

             \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)       =  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

              \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)

c, 3.(\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - 5.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) = - \(x\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 5\(x\) - 3 = - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

      - \(x\) + 5\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

              \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{47}{10}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x.-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ b,\dfrac{7}{35}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ c,3.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5.\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{3}{2}-5x+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-5\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-2x-\dfrac{13}{2}=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{5}.\)

a,73​x−32​x=2110​⇒x(73​−32​)=2110​⇒x.−215​=2110​⇒x=−2b,357​:(x−31​)=−252​⇒51​:(x−31​)=−252​⇒x−31​=−25​⇒x=−613​c,3.(x−21​)−5.(x+53​)=−x+51​⇒3x−23​−5x+5=−x+51​

⇒�(3−5)−32+5=−�+15⇒−2�−132=−�+15⇒−�−135=15⇒�=15−135⇒�=−125.⇒x(3−5)−23​+5=−x+51​⇒−2x−213​=−x+51​⇒−x−513​=51​⇒x=51​−513​⇒x=−512​.

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)

hay x=0

\(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}=\dfrac{2x+7}{33}-\dfrac{2x+5}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}-\dfrac{2x+7}{33}+\dfrac{2x+5}{35}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{2x+17}{23}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{2x+7}{33}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x+5}{35}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+40}{21}-\dfrac{2x+40}{23}-\dfrac{2x+40}{33}+\dfrac{2x+40}{35}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+40\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+40=0\Rightarrow x=-20\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}=\dfrac{2x+7}{33}-\dfrac{2x+5}{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+40\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+40=0\)

hay x=-20

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) và x + y = 60

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=3\Rightarrow x=17.3=51\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=3.3=9\)

Vậy x = 51; y = 9

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}\) và 2x - y = 34

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{19}=2\Rightarrow x=2.19=38\)

\(\dfrac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=21.2=42\)

Vậy x = 38; y = 42.

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{17}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) và \(x+y\) \(=60\)

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta được : }\)

\(\dfrac{x}{17}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = \(3\)

\(+\)) \(\dfrac{x}{17}\) \(=\)\(3\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x=51\)

+ ) \(\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(=3\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y=9\)

Vậy \(x=51\) ; \(y=9\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{19}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{21}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x}{38}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{y}{21}\) và \(2x-y=34\)

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta được : }\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{38}\)\(=\) \(\dfrac{y}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{34}{17}\) \(=\) \(2\)

+ ) \(\dfrac{2x}{38}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{19}\) \(=\) \(2\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x=38\)

+ ) \(\dfrac{y}{21}\) = 2 \(\Rightarrow\) \(x=42\)

Vậy \(x=38\) ; \(x=42\)

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3}\)=> \(\dfrac{x}{17}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) và x + y =60

Áp dụng tính chât của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{17}=3=>x=51\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) = 3 => y = 9

Vậy x= 51 , y =9

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}\) => \(\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)và 2x-y=34

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có :

\(\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{19}\)=2 => x = 2 . 19 = 38

\(\dfrac{y}{21}\)=2 => y= 42

Vậy x=34 , y = 42