\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x^2-2\right)=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-24=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(6x^2-x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(6x^2+8x-9x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[2x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2x}-\dfrac{2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow12\left(x^2-2\right)=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-18x+16x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\left(2x-3\right)+8\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(6x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)                        \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`x/2-1/x=1/12`

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x.6x}{12x}-\dfrac{12}{12x}=\dfrac{x}{12x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x^2-12-x}{12x}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x^2-12+8x-9x}{12x}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(6x^2+8x\right)-\left(9x+12\right)}{12x}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)}{12x}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cậu đã học dạng này chưa nhỉ?

Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-12-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+8x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)}\)

tính giúp mình với

minh ơi viết gì vậy

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(3x=2y\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

mà x+y=-15

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

mà x+y-z=20

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

mà \(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{11}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

hay \(\dfrac{2x}{22}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

mà 2x-y+z=152

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{22}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x-y+z}{22-12+28}=\dfrac{152}{38}=4\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{11}=4\\\dfrac{y}{12}=4\\\dfrac{z}{28}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=44\\y=48\\z=112\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(44;48;112)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy...

a. \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\) nên biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc thứ hai khác 0. Do đó x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

b. \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)

=> x = -2004

\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

a.Vì các số đó đều viết đc dưới dạng PS nên đó là SHT

b.=1/3+3/7=16/21

1. Vì : \(0.6=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{18}{30}=\dfrac{24}{40}=...\\ -1,25=\dfrac{-1}{25}=\dfrac{-2}{50}=\dfrac{-12}{150}=...\\ 1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{32}{24}=...\)

1. \(0,6=\dfrac{3}{5}\) nên 0,6 là số hữu tỷ

\(-1,25=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) nên -1,25 là số hữu tỷ

\(1\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) nên \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\)là số hữu tỷ

2. \(-\dfrac{3}{7}+x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

Gọi tập hợp các tử số của số hữu tỉ đó là x

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-7}{10}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{-9}{20}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-42}{60}< \dfrac{4x}{60}< \dfrac{-27}{60}\Leftrightarrow-42< 4x< -27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-9;-8;-7;-6\right\}\)

Vậy các số hữu tỉ cần tìm là: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{15};-\dfrac{9}{15};-\dfrac{8}{15};-\dfrac{7}{15};-\dfrac{6}{15}\right\}\)

Gọi các số hữu tỉ cần tìm có dạng là: \(\dfrac{x}{15}\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{10}< \dfrac{x}{15}< -\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-42}{60}< \dfrac{4x}{60}< \dfrac{-27}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\in\left\{-40;-36;-32;-28\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9;-8;-7\right\}\)

a: =>x-5/14=6/14-1/14=5/14

=>x=10/14=5/7

b; =>2/9:x=3/6+4/6=7/6

=>x=2/9:7/6=2/9*6/7=4/21

c: =>32:x=8

=>x=4

a

\(x-\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=0\\ x+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{6}{14}=0\\ x+\dfrac{1-5-6}{14}=0\\ x-\dfrac{5}{7}=0\\ x=0+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b

\(\dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\\ \dfrac{2}{9}:x=\dfrac{3+4}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{2.3.2}{3.3.7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

c

\(\dfrac{6}{32:x}=\dfrac{12}{16}\\ 32:x=6:\dfrac{12}{16}\\ 32:x=6\times\dfrac{16}{12}\\ 32:x=\dfrac{3\times2\times4\times4}{3\times4}\\ 32:x=8\\ x=\dfrac{32}{8}\\ x=4\)

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`x - 5/14 = 3/7 - 1/14`

`x - 5/14 = 5/14`

`=> x = 5/14 + 5/14`

`=> x = 5/7`

Vậy, `x = 5/7`

`b,`

`2/9 \div x = 1/2 + 2/3`

`2/9 \div x = 7/6`

`x = 2/9 \div 7/6`

`x = 4/21`

Vậy, `x = 4/21`

`c,`

\(\dfrac{6}{32\div x}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)

`6/(32 \div x) = 3/4`

`32 \div x = 6 \div 3/4`

`32 \div x = 8`

` x = 32 \div 8`

`x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)

\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

#Toru

a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)