\(0,5\times11-0,5:4-0,5\times0,75\\ =0,5\times11-0,5\times0,25-0,5\times0,75\\ =0,5\times\left(11-0,25-0,75\right)\\ =0,5\times10\\ =5\)

2,8 x 12,5 + 12,5 x 0,75

=( 2,8 + 0,75) x 12,5

=  3.55           x12,5

= 44.375

2,8 x 12,5 + 12,5 x 0,75

=( 2,8 + 0,75) x 12,5

=  3,55x12,5

= 44,375

5(x-1)=125-25

5(x-1)=100

x-1=100:5

x-1=20

x=20+1

x=21

12(x-1):3=64+8

12(x-1):3=72

12(x-1)=72.3

12(x-1)=216

x-1=216:12

x-1=18

x=18+1

x=19

(x-1)^3=5^3

=>x-1=5

x=5+1

x=6

Bạn ghi đề bài phần d) rõ ra hơn nha .

`5/2 -3(1/3-x)=1/4-7x`

`=> 5/2 - 1 + 3x=1/4 -7x`

`=>3x+7x= 1/4 - 5/2 +1`

`=> 10x= 1/4 - 10/4 +4/4`

`=>10x= -5/4`

`=>x=-5/4 :10`

`=>x=-5/4 xx1/10`

`=>x= -5/40=-1/8`

=>5/2-3+3x=1/4-7x

=>10x=1/4-5/2+3=3/4

=>x=3/40

\(3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

\(4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{103}{35}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{103}{105}\)

\(3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-3x-5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-8x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

___________

\(4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+4x-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+\dfrac{14}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{103}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{103}{105}\)

`3(1/2 - x) - 5(x -1/10) = -7/4`

`=> 3/2 - 3x - 5x + 1/2 = -7/4`

`=> (-3x- 5x) + (3/2 + 1/2) = -7/4`

`=> -8x + 2 = -7/4`

`=>   -8x     = -15/4`

`=>      x     = 15/32`

`4(3/4 + x) - 1/5 = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 3 + 4x - 1/5 = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x + (3- 1/5) = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x + 14/5     = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x - 7x         = -14/5 - 1/7`

`=> -3x              = -103/35`

`=>    x              = 103/105`

\(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right):-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=1\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

___________________

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}:x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

(x - 4/7) : (-1/3) = 1

x - 4/7 = -1/3

x = -1/3 +4/7

x = 5/21

--------------------

2/3 + 7/4 : x = 5/6

7/4 : x = 5/6 - 2/3

7/4 : x = 1/6

x = 7/4 : 1/6

x = 21/2

a) ( x - 4/7) : (-1/3) = 1

      x- 4/7                = 1 . (-1/3)

         x                     =-1/3 + 4/7

         x                     =   5/12

b) 2/3 + 7/4 : x = 5/6

              7/4: x  = 2/3 -5/6

                     x   = 7/4  : (-1/6 )

                     x    =    -21/2

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,-\dfrac{12}{16}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=-\dfrac{12}{16}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b,x-\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{9}{14}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\times\dfrac{9}{14}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{14}\)

\(c,-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

`-12/16 - ( 3/4 - x ) = -5/3`

`=> 3/4 - x=-12/16 -(-5/3)`

`=> 3/4 - x=-12/16 +5/3`

`=> 3/4 - x=11/12`

`=> x= 3/4-11/12`

`=> x=9/12 -11/12`

`=> x=-1/6`

__

`x - 3/7 : 9/14 = - 7/3`

`=>x - 3/7=-7/3 xx 9/14`

`=>x - 3/7=-3/2`

`=>x= -3/2 + 3/7`

`=>x=-15/14`

__

`-3/4 x + 5/8 x =1/3`

`=> (-3/4 + 5/8) x =1/3`

`=> ( -6/8+ 5/8) x =1/3`

`=> -1/8 x=1/3`

`=>x= 1/3 : (-1/8)`

`=> x= 1/3 xx (-8)`

`=>x= -8/3`

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}+\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}< x< \dfrac{\left(1\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}+\dfrac{4\times3}{5\times3}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{12}{15}\\ \dfrac{17}{12}< x< \dfrac{32}{15}\)

Ước tính: \(\dfrac{17}{12}=1,4\) và \(\dfrac{32}{15}=2,1\). Vậy số tự nhiên x = 2 sẽ thõa mãn 1,4 < x < 2,1

b)

 \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{5\times4}{6\times4}-\dfrac{1\times6}{4\times6}< x< \dfrac{\left(2\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}\\ \dfrac{20}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}< x< \dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\\ \dfrac{14}{24}< x< \dfrac{29}{15}\)

Ước tính \(\dfrac{14}{24}=0,5\) và \(\dfrac{29}{15}=1,9\)

Vậy với x là số tự nhiên x = 1 sẽ thõa mãn 0,5 < x < 1,9