a) ĐKXĐ có thêm \(x\ne4\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

 \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=-1\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\div\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-x\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

1.

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

2.

\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)

3.

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\times\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-2+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Câu b bạn sửa lại đề

\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)

a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

a) ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) ta có : \(\dfrac{A}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{x}>3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+1}{x}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+\dfrac{1}{x}>3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{4}\) vậy \(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)