Bài 2:

a: -2*(-27)=54

6*9=54

=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau

b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25

Bài 3:

a: =>16/x=-4/5

=>x=-20

b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-27}=\dfrac{6:\left(-3\right)}{\left(-27\right):\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-5}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Do \(5\ne4\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{25}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Bài 3

a) \(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35.16}{-28}\)

\(x=-20\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\left(x+7\right).36=15.\left(-24\right)\)

\(36x+252=-360\)

\(36x=-360-252\)

\(36x=-612\)

\(x=\dfrac{-612}{36}\)

\(x=-17\)

TXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để giá trị 2 biểu thức bằng nhau thì \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-x+2x-2-\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

hay x=3(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={3}

1) dư số 9 trước dấu lớn và cái (2) mình xin sửa đề là \(\ge3\).. mới làm được ấy: )

1)

`=>3(2x+1)-2(x-2)>18(x-3)`

`<=>6x+3-2x+4>18x-54`

`<=>-14x>-61`

`=>x<61/14`

2)

`=>12x-3(x-3)>=36-(x-3)`

`<=>12x-3x+9>=36-x+3`

`<=>10x>=30`

`<=>x>=3`

`=> T:3<=x<61/14`

Mà x là các giá trị nguyên nên x thuộc {3; 4}

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

Do đó 3 phân thức trên bằng nhau

a) ĐKXĐ: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

nên xy=18

Đạt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{8}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=8k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=18

\(\Leftrightarrow32k^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=3\\y=8k=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-3\\y=8k=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:

a.

\(\left(2m-4\right)x+m^2-9=0\) vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-4=0\\m^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2\)

b.

\(x^2-2\left(m-3\right)x+9=0\) vô nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 6\)

c.

\(x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9-\left(2m-3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>6\)

e.

\(-x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x

Mà \(a=-1< 0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f.

\(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2>0\) với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-2\right)=m^2-4m+3< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)

\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-3x-3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(3x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-3x+3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \\ =\dfrac{x-3}{x}\text{ }\text{ }\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra : \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

Vậy 3 phân thức \(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x};\dfrac{x-3}{x};\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\) bằng nhau

Giả sử :

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-3}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

Vậy 3 thức trên bằng nhau